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U.S. national, state and local laws


The following are some laws and regulations relating to laser pointers. This is not a comprehensive list, and it does not cover all laser-related laws (such as laws in Arizona, Texas, New York and elsewhere for the registration of laser equipment and/or laser show operators).

This list is intended to provide a starting point for additional research, and to illustrate how legislators attempt to define various terms and regulate various actions.

At the bottom of this page is a similar list that was published in early 2015; we present it as a research starting point. Also, this 1999 paper and this 1999 story may have some useful, if dated, information.

Please feel free to email us with any additional laws for this list.


  • U.S. NATIONAL LAWS
  • US: FDA/CDRH: 21 CFR 1040.10/11
    The most important law covering U.S. lasers is 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11. These cover laser products, and three uses of lasers (demonstrations, medical and surveying/alignment). The Food and Drug Administration's "Center for Devices and Radiological Health" issues regulations and reviews variances based on these laws. For more information, see the page at this website on U.S. regulatory agencies.

  • US: Illegal to aim laser pointer beams at aircraft or their flight path; up to 5 years in prison and up to $250,000 fine
    [The language below was signed into law by President Obama on February 14 2012. We are presenting it as it appears in the United States Code, which lists U.S. laws. The penalty for violating this law is up to 5 years in federal prison and/or up to a $250,000 fine.]

    U.S.C. TITLE 18, CHAPTER 2

    Sec. 39A. Aiming a laser pointer at an aircraft
            (a) OFFENSE -- Whoever knowingly aims the beam of a laser pointer at an aircraft in the special aircraft jurisdiction of the United States, or at the flight path of such an aircraft, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.
            (b) LASER POINTER DEFINED -- As used in this section, the term `laser pointer' means any device designed or used to amplify electromagnetic radiation by stimulated emission that emits a beam designed to be used by the operator as a pointer or highlighter to indicate, mark, or identify a specific position, place, item, or object.
            (c) EXCEPTIONS -- This section does not prohibit aiming a beam of a laser pointer at an aircraft, or the flight path of such an aircraft, by--
                (1) an authorized individual in the conduct of research and development or flight test operations conducted by an aircraft manufacturer, the Federal Aviation Administration, or any other person authorized by the Federal Aviation Administration to conduct such research and development or flight test operations;
                (2) members or elements of the Department of Defense or Department of Homeland Security acting in an official capacity for the purpose of research, development, operations, testing or training; or
                (3) by an individual using a laser emergency signaling device to send an emergency distress signal.
            (d) The Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary of Transportation, may provide by regulation, after public notice and comment, such additional exceptions to this section, as may be necessary and appropriate. The Attorney General shall provide written notification of any proposed regulations under this section to the Committees on the Judiciary of the House and Senate, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure in the House, and the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation in the Senate not less than 90 days before such regulations become final.



    LEGISLATIVE STATUS AND HISTORY
    112th Congress, 2011-2012 HR 386. Introduced January 20 2011. See
    this page for updates. Passed as Section 311 of H.R. 658, the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012, signed into law by the President on February 14 2012.
    111th Congress, 2009-2010 HR 5810. Passed by the House of Representatives July 27 2010. Sent to the Senate Judiciary Committee. Died in committee.
    110th Congress, 2007-2008 HR 1615. Passed by the House May 22 2007. Was not voted on by the Senate
    109th Congress, 2005-2006 HR 1400. Passed by the House Dec. 8 2005. Passed by the Senate Dec. 22 2005. No House-Senate conference, expired before it could be sent to the President

    [Note from LaserPointerSafety.com: The above law also applies to drones (unmanned aircraft systems) since they are considered to be aircraft by the Federal Aviation Administration.]


  • US: FAA civil penalties of up to $25,000
    On June 1 2011, Federal Aviation Administration lawyers issued a memo stating that the agency can impose civil penalties on persons who aim laser pointers at an aircraft. The advice is based on interpreting an existing provision, 14 CFR 91.11, prohibiting interference with a crewmember of an aircraft. Details about 14 CFR 91.11 and the memo are here.

    On July 15 2016, President Obama signed into law a bill which increased the FAA’s laser interference civil penalty to $25,000; it was previously $11,000. More information on the bill is here.
  • US: Illegal to strike maritime vessel with laser pointer beam
    The following language was introduced in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, which was enacted January 1, 2021.

    It amends Title 46 United States Code, Chapter 700, Subchapter II to add at the end the following:

    Sec. 70014. Aiming laser pointer at vessel
    (a) Prohibition.--It shall be unlawful to cause the beam of a laser pointer to strike a vessel operating on the navigable waters of the United States.
    (b) Exceptions.--This section shall not apply to a member or element of the Department of Defense or Department of Homeland Security acting in an official capacity for the purpose of research, development, operations, testing, or training.
    (c) Laser Pointer Defined.--In this section the term `laser pointer' means any device designed or used to amplify electromagnetic radiation by stimulated emission that emits a beam designed to be used by the operator as a pointer or highlighter to indicate, mark, or identify a specific position, place, item, or object.

    According to a January 27 2021 news article, "[o]ffenders who target a Coast Guard vessel with a laser pointer and harm an officer can receive up to $25,000 in civil fines, and criminal penalties can include up to 25 years imprisonment."

    A LaserPointerSafety.com news item about the new law also includes commentary comparing and contrasting this January 2021 bill, affecting maritime vessels, with the similar February 2012 U.S. bill making it illegal to aim a laser pointer beam at an aircraft, or the flight path of an aircraft.
  • US: FDA/CDRH recommends aircraft/vehicle caution label
    In December 2012, the FDA's Center for Devices and Radiological Health began recommending labeling with the following, or similar, language: “CAUTION - LASER LIGHT IS BRIGHT AND BLINDING - DO NOT SHINE AT AIRCRAFT OR VEHICLES AT ANY DISTANCE.” This label is a recommendation only, and is not a requirement, because FDA does not have statutory authority over non-health hazards such as distraction or temporary flash blindness. The recommendation is being provided to manufacturers of Surveying, Leveling and Alignment lasers, which in FDA's opinion includes laser pointers and handheld lasers.
  • US: FDA information for laser pointer manufacturers
    In 2017 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration posted a webpage with "Important Information for Laser Pointer Manufacturers". This describes the agency's regulations and interpretations that cover laser pointers.
  • US: FDA proposes changes to Federal Laser Performance Standard
    The Food and Drug Administration is proposing to amend the Federal Performance Standard for Laser Products (21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11). FDA says the changes are intended to 1) put U.S. standards closer to international IEC 60825 standards, 2) to help manufacturers lower costs, 3) to improve FDA’s effectiveness in regulating laser products and 4) to better protect and promote the public health.

    The proposal was issued in the Federal Register on June 24 2013. The public may send comments to FDA until September 23 2013. FDA will then evaluate the comments, make any changes as a result, and at a future date will put the amendments into effect.
  • US: FDA proposes allowing only red laser pointers
    On October 25 2016, the Food and Drug Administration proposed sweeping changes to U.S. federal laser pointer laws. Their intent is to designate all laser pointers that are not red as “defective.” This designation would prohibit U.S. sales of green, blue and other non-red pointers and would make it easier for FDA to control and seize imports of such lasers.


    spctrm3  FDA laser pointer proposal 0680w

    For a detailed description of the proposal, and FDA’s rationale behind this move, see our October 26 2016 news story.

  • US: (For reference) Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968
    The Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968 and the Medical Device Regulation Act (Amendments) of 1976 give the Food and Drug Administration its authority over laser products. For most persons involved with lasers and FDA, they would only need to deal with the current regulations (21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 being the most prominent). The link to the RCHSA is provided for historical and background purposes.
  • US: (For reference) FDA Import Alert 95-04
    Below is from the October 16 2019 Food and Drug Administration Import Alert 95-04, also known as the "Red List". It lists firms and their products which are subject to "Detention without Physical Examination". The list is organized by country of origin. The Import Alert link may be updated from time to time.

    Import Alert # 95-04


    Published Date: 10/16/2019
    Type: DWPE

    Import Alert Name

    "Detention Without Physical Examination Of Laser Pointers, Laser Gunsights, Laser Levels, Laser Light Shows, Laser Pointer Key Chains, & Similar Products That Fail To Comply With Applicable Performance Standards And Reporting Requirements."

    Reason for Alert

    NOTE: The revision of this Import Alert dated 7/30/2010 updates the background information and adds information regarding removal from DWPE. Changes are noted and bracketed by three asterisks (***).

    This import alert represents the Agency's current guidance to FDA field personnel regarding the manufacturer(s) and/or product(s) at issue. It does not create or confer any rights for, or on any person, and does not operate to bind the FDA or the public.


    *** This Import Alert was originally issued in December 1997 after investigation by FDA's San Francisco District (SAN-DO) revealed numerous laser products from numerous foreign suppliers were subject to refusal as indicated by sections 536 of the FFDCA, for violations of section 534, 21 CFR 1002.10, 1010.2, 1010.3, 1040.10(g) and/or 1040.10(h).

    FDA continues to encounter violations with foreign manufactured laser products. ***

    Guidance

    *** Districts may detain without physical examination (DWPE) all shipments of the same product as was originally found violative such as laser pointers, laser gunsights, laser levels, laser pointer key chains, laser light show projectors, and similar products (covered laser products) from the manufacturers/shippers listed on the attachment to this alert.

    In addition, covered laser products are subject to detention if, among other reasons, an examination shows they do not appear to comply with the appropriate standard as follows:

    (1) The laser product does not have a permanently attached warning logotype label;
    (2) The laser product output exceeds 5 milliwatts;
    (3) The laser product fails to contain certification or identification information either on the product or in the instructions for use;
    (4) The laser product fails to contain instructions for safe use;
    (5) The product class or output information on the laser product's warning logotype label is different from that in the instructions for use; and/or
    (6) A product report for the laser product has not been submitted. ***

    For a covered laser product where:

    (1) there is not an emission indicator;
    (2) there is not a separate beam attenuator; or
    (3) the certification and identification information is in the instructions for use rather than on the product itself.

    *** Refer to the guidance documents Laser Notices 43 and 53 (available at http://www.fda.gov/Radiation-EmittingProducts/ElectronicProductRadiationControlProgram/IndustryGuidance) for information about FDA's compliance policies in these situations. ***

    *** In order to remove a firm from detention without physical examination, information should be provided to FDA to adequately demonstrate that the manufacturer has resolved the conditions that gave rise to the appearance of the violation, so that the agency will have confidence that future entries will be in compliance. For example, when appropriate, the request should include information for FDA to adequately assess whether the manufacturer's quality control and testing program is in compliance with the Electronic Product Radiation Control Act (Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, Chapter V, Subchapter C) and 21 CFR 1010.2 and their laser products comply with the Federal Performance Standard for Laser Products (21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11). In addition, under 21 CFR 1002.10(k), the importer must provide other information CDRH may reasonably require to determine whether the importer is in compliance with the Electronic Product Radiation Control Act and applicable standards.

    If a firm, shipper or importer wishes to request removal from detention without physical examination, they should forward information supporting their request to FDA at the following address:

    Food and Drug Administration
    12420 Parklawn Drive
    ELEM 3109
    Rockville, MD 20857

    Or via email: Importalerts2@fda.hhs.gov

    All requests for removal from detention without physical examination will be referred by DIOP to CDRH'S Electronic Products Branch for evaluation.

    For questions concerning specific information for the removal from this Import Alert, please contact Robert Doyle, Chief of Electronic Products Branch, Division of Mammography, Quality, and Radiation Programs, CDRH, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, WO66-4664, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993-0002. (Robertj.Doyle@fda.hhs.gov, 301-796-5863). ***

    Product Description

    Laser Pointers, Laser Gunsights, Laser Pens, Laser Light Show Projectors, Laser Special Effects, Laser Levels, Toy Guns with Lasers, Laser Pointer Key Chains, and similar products.

    Charge

    *** "The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to Section 536(a) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) in that it appears that the article fails to comply with applicable standards prescribed under section 534 [Non standard, Section 536(a)]"

    OASIS charge code: NON STD

    and/or

    "The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to Section 536(a) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) in that it appears that the article does not have affixed to it a certification in the form of a label or tag in conformity with section 534(h) [Not certified, Section 536(a)]"

    OASIS charge code: NO TAG

    and/or

    "The article appears to be an electronic product that does not comply with an applicable standard as prescribed by Section 534 because no reporting has been provided as required by Section 537(b)."

    OASIS charge code: NO REGISTR ***


    OASIS charge code - NO TAG
    OASIS charge code - NOT STD
    OASIS charge code - NO REGISTR

    List of firms and their products subject to Detention without Physical Examination (DWPE) under this Import Alert (a.k.a. Red List)

    [The FDA Import Alert then has a list of countries, and within countries, the firms and their products which are subject to customs detention. To see the entire list, visit the Import Alert link.]

  • STATE AND LOCAL LAWS
  • ARIZONA: Aiming a laser pointer at a peace officer or an occupied aircraft
    Note: This law originally only covered aiming a laser pointer at a peace officer. A January 2014 House bill amended this to include aiming at an occupied aircraft. The bill was signed into law on April 30 2014.

    Arizona Revised Statutes
    Title 13 Criminal Code
    Section 13-1213 Aiming a laser pointer at a peace officer or an occupied aircraft; classification; definition

    A. A person commits aiming a laser pointer at a peace officer if the person intentionally or knowingly directs the beam of light from a laser pointer or laser emitting device at another person and the person knows or reasonably should know that the other person is a peace officer.

    B. A person commits aiming a laser pointer at an occupied aircraft if the person intentionally or knowingly directs the beam of light from a laser pointer or laser emitting device at an aircraft and the person knows or reasonably should know that the aircraft is occupied.

    C. Aiming a laser pointer at a peace officer is a class 1 misdemeanor. [See this story about a proposed bill in February 2021 to make it a Class 6 felony if aiming at a peace officer during a violent or disorderly assembly.]

    D. Aiming a laser pointer at an occupied aircraft is a class 1 misdemeanor. If the act renders the pilot unable to safely operate the aircraft or causes serious physical injury to any person on board the aircraft it is an assault pursuant to this chapter.

    E. For the purposes of this section:
    1. "Aircraft" means any vehicle that is designed for flight in the air by buoyancy or by the dynamic action of air on the vehicle's surfaces, including powered airplanes, gliders and helicopters.
    2. "Laser pointer or laser emitting device" means any device that is designed or used to amplify electromagnetic radiation by stimulated emission that emits a beam designed to be used by the operator as a pointer or highlighter to indicate, mark or identify a specific position, place, item or object.
  • ARIZONA: General laser laws
    General laws about laser use in Arizona are in the Arizona Administrative Code, Title 9. Health Services, Chapter 7. Radiation Control, Article 14. Registration of Nonionizing Radiation Sources and Standards for Protection Against Nonionizing Radiation. Search this document for the word "laser" or go to the sections beginning at R9-7-1421.
  • ARKANSAS: Law enforcement; minors
    The following appear to be enacted laws in Arkansas. This is a summary; the exact language will be in the Act.

    Law Enforcement Officers
    Act 1271 (HB1314) - The act makes it unlawful to shine a laser light beam on a law enforcement officer and makes it a Class A misdemeanor.

    Possession by Minors
    Act 1408 (HB2192) - The act prohibits persons under the age of 18 years from possessing a hand-held laser pointer without the supervision of a parent, guardian or teacher and allows for the confiscation of the hand-held laser pointer by law enforcement officers.

    Sale to Minors
    Act 382 (HB1343) - The act prohibits the sale of hand-held laser pointers to minors and makes the offense punishable by a fine of $100.

  • CALIFORNIA: Laser regulations
    California Penal Code Sections 247.5, 248, 417.25, 417.26 and 417.27.

    Section 247.5
    Any person who willfully and maliciously discharges a laser at an aircraft, whether in motion or in flight, while occupied, is guilty of a violation of this section, which shall be punishable as either a misdemeanor by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year or by a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000), or a felony by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, two years, or three years, or by a fine of two thousand dollars ($2,000). This section does not apply to the conduct of laser development activity by or on behalf of the United States Armed Forces.
        As used in this section, "aircraft" means any contrivance intended for and capable of transporting persons through the airspace.
        As used in this section, "laser" means a device that utilizes the natural oscillations of atoms or molecules between energy levels for generating coherent electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet, visible, or infrared region of the spectrum, and when discharged exceeds one milliwatt continuous wave.

    Section 248
    Any person who, with the intent to interfere with the operation of an aircraft, willfully shines a light or other bright device, of an intensity capable of impairing the operation of an aircraft, at an aircraft, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

    Section 417.25

        (a) Every person who, except in self-defense, aims or points a laser scope, as defined in subdivision (b), or a laser pointer, as defined in subdivision (c), at another person in a threatening manner with the specific intent to cause a reasonable person fear of bodily harm is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for up to 30 days. For purposes of this section, the laser scope need not be attached to a firearm.

        (b) As used in this section, "laser scope" means a portable battery-powered device capable of being attached to a firearm and capable of projecting a laser light on objects at a distance.

        (c) As used in this section, "laser pointer" means any hand held laser beam device or demonstration laser product that emits a single point of light amplified by the stimulated emission of radiation that is visible to the human eye.

    Section 417.26
        (a) Any person who aims or points a laser scope as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 417.25, or a laser pointer, as defined in subdivision (c) of that section, at a peace officer with the specific intent to cause the officer apprehension or fear of bodily harm and who knows or reasonably should know that the person at whom he or she is aiming or pointing is a peace officer, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for a term not exceeding six months.

        (b) Any person who commits a second or subsequent violation of subdivision (a) shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year.

    Section 417.27
        (a) No person, corporation, firm, or business entity of any kind shall knowingly sell a laser pointer to a person 17 years of age or younger, unless he or she is accompanied and supervised by a parent, legal guardian, or any other adult 18 years of age or older.

        (b) No student shall possess a laser pointer on any elementary or secondary school premises unless possession of a laser pointer on the elementary or secondary school premises is for a valid instructional or other school-related purpose, including employment.

        (c) No person shall direct the beam from a laser pointer directly or indirectly into the eye or eyes of another person or into a moving vehicle with the intent to harass or annoy the other person or the occupants of the moving vehicle.

        (d) No person shall direct the beam from a laser pointer directly or indirectly into the eye or eyes of a guide dog, signal dog, service dog, or dog being used by a peace officer with the intent to harass or annoy the animal.

        (e) A violation of subdivision (a), (b), (c), or (d) shall be an infraction that is punished by either a fine of fifty dollars ($50) or four hours of community service, and a second or subsequent violation of any of these subdivisions shall be an infraction that is punished by either a fine of one hundred dollars ($100) or eight hours of community service.

        (f) As used in this section, "laser pointer" has the same meaning as set forth in subdivision (c) of Section 417.25.

        (g) As used in this section, "guide dog," "signal dog," and "service dog," respectively, have the same meaning as set forth in subdivisions (d), (e), and (f) of Section 365.5.

  • CALIFORNIA: Los Angeles bans lasers at demonstrations
    On November 3 2020, Los Angeles municipal code section 55.07 was amended to prohibit carrying or possessing lasers while attending or participating in any public demonstration, rally, protest, picket line or public assembly. Specifically, it prohibits "laser pointers or laser-style device emitting any color beam, milliwatt output level, intensity class level or any visibility level, including infrared or non-visible."

    Section 55.07 also prohibits items such as wood, pipe, hard signs, baseball bats, aerosol spray (tear gas, mace, pepper spray), firearms, BB guns, tasers, knives, glass bottles, open flame torches, shields of metal, wood or hard plastic, bricks, and rocks.

    More details are here.
  • CONNECTICUT: Limitation on sale and use of laser pointers
    Connecticut General Statutes 53-206e
    Limitation on sale and use of laser pointer

    (a) As used in this section, “laser pointer” means a hand-held device that emits a laser light beam and is designed to be used by the operator to indicate, mark or identify a specific position, place, item or object.

    (b) No person shall sell, offer to sell, lease, give or otherwise provide a laser pointer to a person under eighteen years of age, except as provided in subsection (d) of this section.

    (c) No person under eighteen years of age shall possess a laser pointer on school grounds or in any public place, except as provided in subsection (d) of this section.

    (d) A person may temporarily transfer a laser pointer to a person under eighteen years of age for an educational or other lawful purpose provided the person to whom the laser pointer is temporarily transferred is under the direct supervision of a parent, legal guardian, teacher, employer or other responsible adult.

    (e) No person shall shine, point or focus a laser pointer, directly or indirectly, upon or at another person in a manner that can reasonably be expected to cause harassment, annoyance or fear of injury to such other person.

    (f) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall have committed an infraction.
  • FLORIDA: Law enforcement and illuminating vehicles
    CHAPTER 784
    ASSAULT; BATTERY; CULPABLE NEGLIGENCE
    784.062 Misuse of laser lighting devices.

    (1) As used in subsection (2), the term "laser lighting device" means a hand-held device, not affixed to a firearm, which emits a laser beam that is designed to be used by the operator as a pointer or highlighter to indicate, mark, or identify a specific position, place, item, or object. As used in subsection (3), the term "laser lighting device" means any device designed or used to amplify electromagnetic radiation by stimulated emission.

    (2) Any person who knowingly and willfully shines, points, or focuses the beam of a laser lighting device at a law enforcement officer, engaged in the performance of his or her official duties, in such a manner that would cause a reasonable person to believe that a firearm is pointed at him or her commits a noncriminal violation, punishable as provided in s. 775.083.

    (3)    (a) Any person who knowingly and willfully shines, points, or focuses the beam of a laser lighting device on an individual operating a motor vehicle, vessel, or aircraft commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

           (b) Any person who knowingly and willfully shines, points, or focuses the beam of a laser lighting device on an individual operating a motor vehicle, vessel, or aircraft and such act results in bodily injury commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

    History.--s. 1, ch. 2002-80; s. 1, ch. 2005-159.

  • FLORIDA: City of Leesburg bans laser harassment in 1999
    On May 10 1999, the city commission of Leesburg (Lake County) Florida passed a law making it a misdemeanor to directly or indirectly shine a laser on another person to harass them.

    Police had numerous incidents of lasers being shined on them. Doing so simulates a laser-guided firearm.

    The May 13 1999 Orlando Sentinel story noted that "[w]hile cities and counties in Florida and other states have adopted similar laws in the past two years [1997-1999], Leesburg is thought to be the first in Lake County."

    From the Orlando Sentinel
  • GEORGIA: Illegal to aim at police, aircraft (proposed)
    Georgia Senate Bill 441 passed the Senate Feb. 27 2012 by a vote of 43 to 4 (with 5 Senators not voting and 4 Senators excused). As of March 21 2012, SB 411 is under consideration by the House.

    The proposed bill would 1) amend Article 2 of Chapter 10 of Title 16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated to establish the offense of unlawful pointing of a laser device at a law enforcement officer, and 2) amend Chapter 11 of Title 16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated to prohibit aiming a laser pointer or projecting a laser on or at an aircraft or the flight path of an aircraft. The legislative history of the bill is at the Georgia General Assembly website.

    Below is the text of the House version.

    BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA

    SECTION 1.


    Article 2 of Chapter 10 of Title 16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to obstruction of public administration and related offenses, is amended by adding a new Code section to read as follows:

    "16-10-34.

    (a) For purposes of this Code section, the term 'laser device' means a device designed to amplify electromagnetic radiation by stimulated emission that emits a beam designed to be used by the operator as a pointer or highlighter to indicate, mark, or identify a specific position, place, item, or object. Such term also means a device that projects a beam or point of light by means of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation or other means or that emits light which simulates the appearance of a beam of light.

    (b) It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly and intentionally project upon a law enforcement officer any laser device without such officer's permission if:
    (1) The law enforcement officer is lawfully acting within the course and scope of employment; and
    (2) The person has knowledge or reason to know that the law enforcement officer is employed as:
    (A) A peace officer as defined in paragraph (8) of Code Section 35-8-2;
    (B) A probation officer, or other employee with the power of arrest, by the Department of Corrections;
    (C) A parole supervisor, or other employee with the power of arrest, by the State Board of Pardons and Paroles;
    (D) A jail officer or guard by a county or municipality and has the responsibility of supervising inmates who are confined in a county or municipal jail or other detention facility; or
    (E) A juvenile correctional officer by the Department of Juvenile Justice and has the primary responsibility for the supervision and control of youth confined in such department's programs and facilities.

    (c) Any person who violates subsection (b) of this Code section shall be guilty of a high and aggravated misdemeanor.

    
    (d) It shall not be a defense to a prosecution for a violation of this Code section that the laser device was pointed at such officer through a glass, window, or other transparent or translucent object.

    (e) Each violation of this Code section shall constitute a separate offense. A sentence imposed under this Code section may be imposed separately from and consecutive to or concurrent with a sentence for any other offense related to the act or acts establishing the offense under this Code section."

    SECTION 2.

    Chapter 11 of Title 16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to offenses against public order and safety, is amended by adding a new Code section to read as follows:

    "16-11-45.

    (a) As used in this Code section, the term:
    (1) 'Laser' means any device that projects a beam or point of light by means of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation or a device that emits light which simulates the appearance of a laser.
    (2) 'Laser pointer' means any device designed or used to amplify electromagnetic radiation by stimulated emission that emits a beam designed to be used by the operator as a pointer or highlighter to indicate, mark, or identify a specific position, place, item, or object.

    (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this Code section, whoever knowingly and intentionally aims the beam of a laser pointer, or projects a laser, at an aircraft or at the flight path of an aircraft shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

    (c) Laser or laser pointer airspace uses that have been reviewed and approved by the Federal Aviation Administration are exempt from the provisions of this Code section."

    SECTION 3.

    This Act shall become effective on July 1, 2012, and shall apply to offenses committed on or after such date.

    SECTION 4.

    All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.
  • HAWAII: Illegal for under-18-year-olds to possess laser pointers
    Hawaii Revised Statues, Chapter 136

    136-1: Definitions

    As used in this chapter, “laser pointing device” means any hand-held laser device, which is not designed as a sighting device for a weapon nor for use in a medical procedure. This term includes the commercially-available device, which is commonly known as a “laser pen” or “laser pointer”.

    136-2: Harassment; prohibited

    No person eighteen years of age or over shall intentionally focus, point, or shine a laser pointing device directly or indirectly into the eye or eyes of another person, or upon another person or animal, in such a manner as would reasonably be expected to annoy, harass, or alarm the person or animal.

    136-3: Sale to minors; prohibited

    It shall be unlawful to sell or furnish a laser pointing device to any minor.

    136-4: Possession of laser pointing devices by minors prohibited

    It shall be unlawful for any minor to possess a laser pointing device.

    136-5: Exemptions

    Sections 136-3 and 136-4 shall not apply to any hand-held laser devices used in a recreational activity commonly referred to as “laser tag”, and which activity is offered for a fee by an amusement or recreation facility, provided that the devices shall be collected by the operator of the facility following their use.

    136-6: Penalties

    (a) Any violation of section 136-2 is punishable by a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $500 or imprisonment for a definite term to be fixed by the court not to exceed thirty days, or both.
    (b) Any violation of section 136-3 or 136-4 is punishable by a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $500.

    From LawServer.com

  • ILLINOIS: All Class 3B and 4 lasers must be registered
    Title 32
    Chapter II: Illinois Emergency Management Agency
    Subchapter B: Radiation Protection
    Part 315: Standards for Protection Against Laser Radiation


    The laser regulations are available as a PDF here.

    Under section 315:60, Class 3B and 4 lasers must be registered with the State of Illinois. This includes lasers brought from out-of-state into Illinois (registration must be done 10 days in advance of the laser's use in Illinois).

    The registration form is available online here.

    Although Section 315.190 states that "Each laser installation required to be registered pursuant to this Act and this Part shall pay an annual registration fee of $50", other sources state that the registration form does not require payment. Check with IEMA to find out their current policy.

    Also, the Agency must be notified at least 10 working days in advance of any laser light show.
  • ILLINOIS: Criminalize discharge into cockpits
    In January 2011, Illinois state representative Dave Winters (Rep. - Shirland) introduced HB0167, which amends the state criminal code to make “discharging a laser into the cockpit of an aircraft” a Class A misdemeanor. Winters is a pilot who wants to give state police jurisdiction over the crime.

    HB0167 is similar to HR 387, a bill introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2011. One difference is that the Illinois state bill criminalizes using any “laser” that illuminates a cockpit, while the federal bill only applies to “laser pointers”. Another difference is that HB0167 contains two of the three exceptions in HR 387. While it provides an exemption for R&D and flight tests, and for the Defense and Homeland Security Departments, it does not provide any exemption for lasers used to signal in emergency rescue situations.

    The bill was signed by the Governor on July 21 2011. It became effective January 1 2012.

    The bill's legislative history and other information is available from the Illinois General Assembly. Here is the full text:



    HB0167 Enrolled LRB097 02893 RLC 42917 b

    N ACT concerning criminal law.

    Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, represented in the General Assembly:

    Section 5. The Criminal Code of 1961 is amended by changing the heading of Article 24.6 and Section 24.6-5 and by adding Section 24.6-25 as follows:

    (720 ILCS 5/Art. 24.6 heading)

    ARTICLE 24.6. LASER AND LASER POINTERS

    (720 ILCS 5/24.6-5)
    Sec. 24.6-5. Definitions. In this Article:
    "Aircraft" means any contrivance now known or hereafter invented, used, or designed for navigation of or flight in the air, but excluding parachutes.
    "Laser" means both of the following:
    (1) any device that utilizes the natural oscillations of atoms or molecules between energy levels for generating coherent electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet, visible, or infrared region of the spectrum and when discharged exceeds one milliwatt continuous wave;
    (2) any device designed or used to amplify electromagnetic radiation by simulated emission that is visible to the human eye.
    "Laser pointer" means a hand-held device that emits light amplified by the stimulated emission of radiation that is visible to the human eye.
    "Laser sight" means a laser pointer that can be attached to a firearm and can be used to improve the accuracy of the firearm.
    (Source: P.A. 91-252, eff. 1-1-00.)

    (720 ILCS 5/24.6-25 new)
    Sec. 24.6-25. Discharging a laser at an aircraft.
    (a) A person commits discharging a laser at an aircraft when he or she intentionally or knowingly aims and discharges a laser or other device that creates visible light into the cockpit of an aircraft that is in the process of taking off, landing, or is in flight.
    (b) Exceptions. This Section does not apply to the following individuals who aim and discharge a laser or other device at an aircraft:
    (1) an authorized individual in the conduct of research and development or flight test operations conducted by an aircraft manufacturer, the Federal Aviation Administration, or any other person authorized by the Federal Aviation Administration to conduct such research and development or flight test operations; or
    (2) members or elements of the Department of Defense or Department of Homeland Security acting in an official capacity for the purpose of research, development, operations, testing, or training.
    (c) Sentence. Discharging a laser at an aircraft is a Class A misdemeanor.
  • ILLINOIS, statewide: General requirements
    See this link for Illinois law about lasers in general. In this section, there does not appear to be anything specifically addressing laser pointer misuse or aircraft illumination.

  • ILLINOIS, county of Champaign: Possession and use
    This 1999 ordinance is interesting because it starts with a series of reasons for controlling laser pointers.

    Ordinance No. 587

    WHEREAS, laser pointers were developed for use in the educational and business community, and outside these contexts, serve no useful purpose in the hands of a minor;
    WHEREAS, laser beams emitted by laser pointers if directed on an eye for several seconds can cause retinal damage;
    WHEREAS, laser pointers are being used by individuals in such a manner as to harass, annoy and potentially cause bodily harm to those at whom they are directed; .
    WHEREAS, aiming laser pointers at motorists may affect their ability to drive safely;
    WHEREAS, the resemblance of the red dot emitted by laser pointers to that emitted by the laser sights of firearms creates a safety issue for law enforcement otfficers and others; and
    WHEREAS, the Champaign County Sheriff s Office has received complaints regarding the use of laser pointers, and at least one officer has needed medical treatment because the laser beam from a laser pointer was directed at his eye;
    NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ENACTED AND ORDAINED by the Champaign County Board as follows:

    Article 1: GeneralProvisions
    Section 1: Title and Period of Effectiveness
        This ordinance shall be known as the "Ordinance Governing the Possession and Use of Laser Pointers." This ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage, unless repealed.
    Section 2: Interpretation
        Unless otherwise stated, for the purposes of this ordinance, present tense includes future tense, singular includes the plural, and vice versa, and the following words shall have the meaning herein indicated.
    Section 3: Definitions
        LASER POINTER is defined as any hand-held device, which emits light, amplified by the stimulated emission of radiation, which is visible to the human eye.
        SCHOOL PROPERTY is defined as the buildings or grounds of any public elementary, secondary, or post-secondary school.
    Section 4: Validity
        If any court of competent jurisdiction shall declare any part of this ordinance to be invalid, such ruling shall not affect any other provision of this ordinance.

    Article 2: Possessionof Laser Pointers by Minors
        No person under the age of eighteen(18) years shall possess a laser pointer while on public property. Nothing contained in this section shall be deemed to prohibit possession of a laser pointer on school property by a student when such possession is pursuant to a legitimate educational purpose.

    Article 3: Unlawful Use of Laser Pointer
        Section 1. Use of laser pointer to alarm or disturb prohibited.
    It shall be unlawful for any person to focus, point or shine a laser pointer on another person or in the immediate vicinity of such person, in such a manner as to alarm or disturb such person.
        Section 2. Use of laser pointer to simulate the laser sight of a firearm prohibited.
    It shall be unlawful for any person to focus, point or shinea laser pointer on another person or in the immediate vicinity of such person, in such a manner as to simulate the laser sight of a firearm.

    Article 4: Penalty
        Any violation of this ordinance shall be deemed a petty offense and shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding $500.

  • ILLINOIS, village of Westchester: City bans possession by minors
    The village of Westchester, Illinois is a western suburb of Chicago, population 16,824 as of 2000. The village of Chicago Ridge has a similar ordinance, which can be found here.

    Title 7 PUBLIC PEACE, SAFETY AND MORALS

    Chapter 7.100 LASER POINTERS

    7.100.010 Prohibited acts.
    It is unlawful for any person less than eighteen years of age to have in his or her possession at any private or public place, except as provided herein, a laser pointer of the following type:
        (1) A helium neon (HeNe) laser which typically operates at a wavelength of 6.32.8 nMe with the mandated power limit of 5mW of power. Said lasers are considered Class 2 lasers with the potential for eye injury; and
        (2) A diode laser which typically operates at a wavelength of 670 nMe (although others are possible) with a power source providing 5mW. Said lasers are considered Class 3a lasers, with the potential for eye injury. (Ord. 99-1499 Art. I (part), 1999)

    7.100.020 Transfer or sale to minor.
    No person, firm or corporation shall sell to or provide a minor with a Class 2 or Class 3A laser pointer as described in this chapter unless the minor is accompanied by a parent or legal guardian at the time of purchase and transfer. No minor shall, at the time of purchase of such laser pointer, furnish fraudulent evidence of majority. No minor shall, except while accompanied by a parent or legal guardian, possess a Class 2 or Class 3a laser pointer as described in this chapter on any public property or any private property and with the express permission of the lawful owner or manager of the private property. Also provided, however, that the possession by a person under the age of eighteen years, under the direct supervision of the parent or guardian of such person in the privacy of the parent’s or guardian’s home, shall not be prohibited. (Ord. 99-1499 Art. I (part), 1999)

    7.100.030 Violation--Penalty.
    Any person found guilty of an offense of this chapter shall be subject to a fine of not less than one hundred dollars or more than seven hundred fifty dollars including, but not limited to, confiscation and destruction of said laser pointer and/or any other penalties set forth by state law. (Ord. 03-1606 § 2 (part), 2003; Ord. 99-1499 Art. I (part), 1999)

    7.100.040 Liability of parent or legal guardian.
    The parent or legal guardian of an unemancipated minor defendant who resides with such parent or legal guardian shall be subject to those liabilities as enumerated in Section 7.100.030. (Ord. 99-1499 Art. I (part), 1999)

  • INDIANA: Laser pointer laws
    Indiana Code
    Criminal Law and Procedure
    Title 35, Section 35-47-4.5

    IC 35-47-4.5
        Chapter 4.5. Regulation of Laser Pointers

    IC 35-47-4.5-1
    Exceptions
        Sec. 1. This chapter does not apply to the use of a laser pointer:
            (1) for educational purposes by individuals engaged in an organized meeting or training class; or
            (2) during the normal course of work or trade activities.
    As added by P.L.70-2000, SEC.1.

    IC 35-47-4.5-2
    "Laser pointer" defined
        Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "laser pointer" means a device that emits light amplified by the stimulated emission of radiation that is visible to the human eye.
    As added by P.L.70-2000, SEC.1.

    IC 35-47-4.5-3
    "Public safety officer" defined
        Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "public safety officer" means:
            (1) a state police officer;
            (2) a county sheriff;
            (3) a county police officer;
            (4) a correctional officer;
            (5) an excise police officer;
            (6) a county police reserve officer;
            (7) a city police officer;
            (8) a city police reserve officer;
            (9) a conservation enforcement officer;
            (10) a gaming agent;
            (11) a town marshal;
            (12) a deputy town marshal;
            (13) a state educational institution police officer appointed under IC 21-39-4;
            (14) a probation officer;
            (15) a firefighter (as defined in IC 9-18-34-1);
            (16) an emergency medical technician;
            (17) a paramedic;
            (18) a member of a consolidated law enforcement department established under IC 36-3-1-5.1; or
            (19) a gaming control officer.
    As added by P.L.70-2000, SEC.1. Amended by P.L.227-2005, SEC.11; P.L.170-2005, SEC.18; P.L.1-2006, SEC.536; P.L.2-2007, SEC.379; P.L.227-2007, SEC.69; P.L.3-2008, SEC.255.

    IC 35-47-4.5-4
    Directing laser pointer at public safety officer or state police motor carrier inspector
        Sec. 4. A person who knowingly or intentionally directs light amplified by the stimulated emission of radiation that is visible to the human eye or any other electromagnetic radiation from a laser pointer at a public safety officer or a state police motor carrier inspector without the consent of the public safety officer or state police motor carrier inspector commits a Class B misdemeanor.
    As added by P.L.70-2000, SEC.1. Amended by P.L.232-2003, SEC.2.

  • LOUISIANA, illegal to intentionally aim laser light at aircraft
    See this article about a bill introduced in March 2014, making it a crime to intentionally aim at an aircraft in Louisiana. Below is the text of the bill as of May 14 2014. The legislative history of the bill is here; this will also indicate if the bill passed both houses and was signed by the governor.




    Regular Session, 2014
    HOUSE BILL NO. 1029
    BY REPRESENTATIVES TERRY LANDRY, BADON, BROWN, GUILLORY, HODGES, HONORE, HOWARD, AND NORTON

    CRIME: Creates the crime of unlawful aiming of a laser at an aircraft

    AN ACT
    To enact R.S. 14:336, relative to offenses against the public; to create the crime of unlawful
    aiming of a laser at an aircraft; to provide for definitions; to provide for criminal
    penalties; to provide for exceptions; and to provide for related matters. Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:
    Section 1. R.S. 14:336 is hereby enacted to read as follows: §336. Unlawful aiming of a laser at an aircraft

    A. "Unlawful aiming of a laser at an aircraft" is the intentional projection of a laser on or at an aircraft or at the flight path of an aircraft in the aircraft jurisdiction of the state of Louisiana.

    B. For purposes of this Section, the following terms have the following meanings:
    1. "Laser" means any device that projects a beam or point of light by means of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation or any device that emits light which simulates the appearance of a laser.
    2. "Police officer" shall include commissioned police officers, sheriffs, deputy sheriffs, marshals, deputy marshals, correctional officers, constables, wildlife enforcement agents, and probation and parole officers.

    C. The provisions of this Section shall not prohibit aiming of a laser at an aircraft by any of the following:
    1. An authorized individual in the conduct of research and development or flight test operations conducted by an aircraft manufacturer, the Federal Aviation Administration, or any other person authorized by the Federal Aviation Administration to conduct research and development or flight test operations.
    2. Members or employees of the U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, or police officers acting in the course and scope of their official duties for the purpose of research, development, operations, testing, or training.
    3. A person using a laser emergency signaling device to send an emergency distress signal.

    D.
    1. Whoever commits the crime of unlawful aiming of a laser at an aircraft shall be imprisoned with or without hard labor for not less than one year nor more than five years and shall be fined two thousand dollars.
    2. On a conviction for a second or subsequent offense, the offender shall be imprisoned with or without hard labor for not less than two years nor more than ten years and shall be fined four thousand dollars.
  • LOUISIANA, city of Baton Rouge
    This one seems rather broad; up to six months for aiming a laser at another person without their consent.

    Ordinances City of Baton Rouge, Louisiana and East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana

    Sec. 13:502. Use of laser pointers.
    (a) It shall be unlawful to aim a laser pointer beam or light at another person without that person's consent.
    (b) All laser pointers which are used in violation of this ordinance shall be confiscated. Upon conviction, the violator shall be fined up to five hundred ($500.00) dollars, or be imprisoned for up to six (6) months, or both.

  • MARYLAND, statewide: Misdemeanor to knowingly aim at aircraft
    The bill described below passed the House 139-0 on February 14 2013, and the Senate on April 5 2013. It was signed into law by Maryland’s governor on May 2 2013 and takes effect October 1 2013. A LaserPointerSafety.com story about the bill's passage is here. The bill's legislative history, including the full text, is here.

    ------------------

    Proposed Maryland House Bill 130, the “Laser Safety Act”, would make it a misdemeanor to “knowingly and willfully cause or attempt to cause bodily injury by shining, pointing, or focusing the beam of a laser pointer on an individual operating a motor vehicle, vessel, or aircraft.” The penalty is a maximum 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $2,500.

    Co-sponsor Sam Arora said “We need this law … we’re talking about potential death.” The Maryland State Police testified in support of the bill at a February 7 2012 hearing that “the results [of a laser incident] could be deadly.” A WJZ TV news report said “Blinding a pilot at night is a good way to kill people.”

    The bill only applies to laser pointers, defined under Maryland law (Title 3, Subtitle 8, Section 3-806) as any device that emits visible laser light. There are exemptions for lasers used for flight testing for the Federal Aviation Administration, the Department of Defense and the Department of Homeland Security.

    The bill was introduced January 23 2012, and had its first reading on February 7. A companion Maryland Senate bill is expected to be introduced soon.

    From Essex-Middle River Patch, CBS Baltimore WJZ, and the Maryland legislative information website. The full text of the bill is here; the Maryland definition of laser pointer is here.

    UPDATE March 27 2012: During committee markup, the language about "bodily injury", and the prohibitions against aiming at motor vehicles and vessels were removed. The new language says that it is a misdemeanor to "knowingly and willfully shine, point or focus the beam of a laser pointer on an individual operating an aircraft." (Changed text is underlined.) The revised bill passed the Maryland House March 22 by a vote of 136-0 and was sent to the Maryland Senate for their approval.
  • MARYLAND, town of Ocean City (2014): Ban on sales and possession; restriction on use
    On May 19 2014, the town of Ocean City, MD passed emergency legislation, just days before the Memorial Day holiday weekend, banning laser pointers. Below in blue is the text of the legislation that passed. The gray text is part of the previous city code that remains unchanged by the May 19 action.



    AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND CHAPTER 58, ENTITLED OFFENSES AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS, OF THE CODE OF THE TOWN OF OCEAN CITY, MARYLAND

    NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ENACTED AND ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL OF OCEAN CITY THAT CHAPTER 58, ENTITLED OFFENSES AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS BE, AND IT IS HEREBY AMENDED BY REPEALING AND REENACTING SUBSECTION 58-31 (b)(3), (4), (5), BY REPEALING SUBSECTION 58-31 (b)(6) AND RECODIFYING SUBSECTION 58-31 (b)(7) AS SUBSECTION 58-31 (b)(6), AS FOLLOWS:

    Sec. 58-31. Harassment by laser pointers.
    ....
    (a) As used herein a laser pointer is a battery-powered portable handheld device that emits a narrow beam of ultraviolet, visible or infrared light due to stimulated emission.

    (b) Offenses

    (1) It is unlawful for any person to focus, or shine a laser pointer directly or indirectly onto another person or animal in any manner.

    (2) It is unlawful for any person to shine a laser pointer directly or indirectly onto or from a balcony, porch, patio, deck or any other structure where a person or persons may gather or into any window or door, or into any vehicle on land, air or water, which includes but is not limited to cars, bicycles, scooters, buses, trams, planes, helicopters, boats, jet skis, motorcycles, Segways or wheelchairs, in any manner.


    (3) It is unlawful for any person to shine a laser pointer onto the beach, boardwalk, public streets, sidewalks, public waters, or other public property; or from private property onto the beach, boardwalk, public streets, sidewalks, public waters or other public property; or from public property onto private property; or from private property onto another private property.

    (4) It is unlawful to possess a laser pointer on the beach, boardwalk, public streets, sidewalks, public waters, or other public property, except that a laser point
    [sic] may be used as part of a power point presentation and/or within a meeting of any kind for educational or instructional purposes and said use shall not be a violation of this Section.

    (5) It is unlawful to sell or otherwise transfer to another, a laser pointer.

    (6) It is unlawful for a minor to possess a laser pointer.

    (c) Exceptions.

    Sworn police officers, fire marshals and firemen in the performance of their duties.

    (d) Violations and penalties

    Any person found guilty of a violation of this division shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and be subject to a fine of up to $1,000.00 and/or imprisonment for up to ninety days.

    ....
    INTRODUCED at a meeting of the City Council of Ocean City, Maryland held on May 19, 2014.
    ADOPTED AND PASSED, as an emergency, by the required vote of the elected membership of the City Council and approved by the Mayor at its meeting held on May 19, 2014.

  • MARYLAND, town of Ocean City (2010): Ban and restriction on some uses, sales
    See this LaserPointerSafety.com news item for more information about Ocean City MD's emergency laser pointer legislation.
  • MARYLAND, town of Ocean City (1998): Harassment prohibited
    The ordinance can be found here.

    An ordinance to amend Chapter 71, entitled Peace and Good Order, of the code of the town of Ocean City, Maryland.

    Article IX
    Laser Beams
    §71-14 Harassment by laser beams prohibited.

    It shall be unlawful for any person to focus, point or shine a laser beam directly or indirectly on another person or animal in such a manner as to harass or annoy said person or animal, and any such person convicted thereof shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be subject to a fine of not more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500) or imprisonment for up to thirty (30) days or both.
    Adopted and passed as an emergency ordinance July 20, 1998.

    In 2011, this item, which has additional details, was published in The Dispatch:

    Due to an increase in the use of laser pointers, the Ocean City [MD] Police Department this week is reminding residents and visitors of the town’s “harassment by laser pointer law.”

    The ordinance, which has been in effect since last summer, makes it unlawful for anyone to focus or shine a laser pointer directly or indirectly on another person or animal in any manner. It is also unlawful for any person to shine a laser pointer directly or indirectly on a balcony, porch, patio, deck or any other structure where a person or persons may gather, or in any window or door, or any vehicle on land, air or water, which includes, but is not limited to cars, bicycles, scooters, buses, trams, planes, helicopters, boats, personal watercraft, motorcycles, Segways or wheelchairs in any manner.

    It is also illegal for minors to purchase or possess laser pointers within the corporate limits of Ocean City. It is also a crime for any person to shine a laser pointer on the beach, Boardwalk public streets or sidewalks, or from public property onto private property, or from private property onto any other private property.

    Additionally, it is unlawful to sell a laser pointer without having a sign conspicuously posted at the point of sale or exchange advising potential purchasers of the Ocean City laser pointer law. It is unlawful to sell a laser pointer without providing the purchaser with written notice in boldface type, a copy setting forth verbatim the laws spelled out in the Ocean City code.

    In 2012 the situation appeared to worsen. The Police Department issued another press release, which can be found here.
  • MICHIGAN, state: Up to 5 years, $10,000 fine for aiming directed energy weapons including lasers at aircraft, moving trains
    House Bill 4063 (S-1), signed by the Governor on May 9 2017, amended the Michigan Penal Code to prohibit a person from intentionally aiming a beam of directed energy emitted from a directed energy device at an aircraft or into the path of an aircraft or a moving train. A violation is a felony, punishable by up to five years' imprisonment and/or a maximum fine of $10,000.

    The prohibition does not apply to any of the following:

    -- An authorized individual in the conduct of research and development or flight test operations conducted by an aircraft manufacturer, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), or any other person authorized by the FAA to conduct research and development or flight test operations.
    -- Members of the U.S. Department of Defense or the U.S Department of Homeland Security acting in an official capacity for the purpose of research, development, operations, testing, or training.
    -- A person using a laser emergency signaling device to send an emergency distress signal.

    "Directed energy device" means any device that emits highly focused energy and is capable of transferring that energy to a target to damage or interfere with its operation. The energy from a directed energy device includes the following forms of energy:

    -- Electromagnetic radiation, including radio frequency, microwave, lasers, and masers.
    -- Particles with mass, in particle-beam weapons and devices.
    -- Sound, in sonic weapons and devices.

    From the Michigan state legislative record for House Bill 4063 and the text added to the Michigan Penal Code
  • MICHIGAN, city of Dearborn: Unlawful to harass
    This 1998 ordinance gained national attention, as described here in a speech by the then-mayor. The speech also describes the incidents that led to this ordinance.

    Ordinance No. 98-749
    An ordinance to amend the Offenses Chapter (Chapter 14) of the code of the city of Dearborn by adding a new section 14-272, entitled, "Possession/Use of Laser Pointing Device"

    M-272 Possession/Use of laser pointing device
    (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to focus, point or shine a laser beam directly or indirectly on another person or animal in such a manner as to harass, annoy, or injure said person or animal.
    (b) It shall be unlawful for any person under the age of eighteen years to possess a laser pointing device. A person shall not be in violation of this section if his possession of a laser emitting device is necessary for his employment, trade or occupation and it is necessary for the pointer to be carried on his person.

  • MINNESOTA: Crime to aim laser into cockpit
    Beginning August 1, 2009, a new Minnesota law (SF1408) makes it a gross misdemeanor when a person "knowingly aims and discharges a laser or other device that creates visible light into the cockpit of an aircraft that is in the process of taking off or landing or is in flight."

    Rick Hansen, the South St. Paul state legislator who introduced the bill, said in a press release: “Before August 1 you could point an over-the-counter laser right into the cockpit of a moving plane, put people’s lives at risk, and never be prosecuted. It’s happened before in Minnesota, and it will happen again; unless we do something about it.”

    The release also noted that "Currently federal law prohibits this dangerous behavior for larger airplanes, but the crime has been rarely prosecuted at the federal level. In an effort to prevent laser-induced aircraft accidents, the new statute gives Minnesota law enforcement officials the right to arrest and prosecute any person knowingly discharging a laser at an airplane."

    An additional link, with a news story video on the new law, is from KSTP, Channel 5.

    Incidentally, just three days after the law took effect a 17-year-old was facing possible charges after targeting a Minnesota state patrol helicopter. A news story from KARE, Channel 11 in Minneapolis-St. Paul reported that "state patrol pilots have logged at least four such incidents [in] the past two years.

  • MISSOURI: Aiming a laser at a uniformed safety officer
    Effective August 28 2021, a new Missouri law makes it illegal to knowingly direct a light from a laser pointer at a uniformed safety officer, including a peace officer (as defined under section 590.010), security guard, firefighter, emergency medical worker, or other uniformed municipal, state, or federal officer.

    A "laser pointer" is defined as a device that emits a visible light amplified by the stimulated emission of radiation.

    The offense is a Class A misdemeanor.
  • MISSOURI, city of Springfield: Restrictions on possession, use
    A March 1999 Springfield, Missouri ordinance makes certain uses and possession of laser pointers illegal. These include:
    • Shining a laser on any person, animal, vehicle, building or resident
    • Possession of a laser pointer by any person under the age of 18
    • Selling a laser pointer to any person under the age of 18

    In an explanation accompanying Ordinance 4880, a number of reasons for the laser pointer restrictions were detailed. These included warnings by the FDA on December 18 1997, a Princeton University study warning about visual interference hazards to pilots and motor vehicle operators, and cases where police drew weapons in response to having a laser light on or near them.

    There were also local reasons cited: “Battlefield Mall Security and Management approached the City about an ordinance restricting the use of laser lights after a mall security officer experienced sharp pain and temporarily blurred vision in his eye after being flashed. The Springfield Police Department supports such an ordinance, having received numerous complaints and inquiries concerning the improper use of laser pointers. One case involves a local law enforcement officer’s spouse who was verbally abused and ultimately terrorized when she saw a red dot in her car and assumed she was being targeted with a weapon. Another offense includes a three-car collision, where a young man pointed a laser light into the car ahead of him and startled the driver, causing him to slam on his brakes and create a pileup.”

    A PDF file with the full text of the ordinance, including the accompanying explanation, is here.
  • MISSOURI, city of Joplin: Restrictions on possession, use
    The city of Joplin adopted an emergency ordinance September 7 1999 by an 8-0-1 vote. It began with an explanatory preamble about laser hazards:

    WHEREAS, the Food and Drug Administration has issued a warning to parents and school officials about the possibility of eye damage to children from hand-held laser pointers. These products are generally safe when used as intended by teachers and lecturers to highlight areas on a chart of screen. However, recent price reductions have led to wider marketing, and the City Council is concerned about the promotion and use of these products as children’s toys; and,

    WHEREAS, laser pointers may be, and have been, used by individuals in the City so as to harass, annoy, and potentially cause bodily harm to those receiving contact with the laser beam; and,

    WHEREAS, laser pointers have been used to interfere with police officers while in the process of carrying out their offical duties.

    NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF JOPLIN, MISSOURI, as follows:


    Then follows the text of the ordinance. Below is the current version in the Joplin, Missouri Code of Ordinances, Chapter 82, Article 1, Sec. 82-19:

    Sec. 82-19. - Sale, possession, and use of laser pointers.
    (a) Generally.
         (1) It shall be unlawful for any person to focus, point, or shine a laser beam directly or indirectly on another person or animal in such a manner as to harass, annoy, or injure said person or animal.
         (2) It shall be unlawful for any person under the age of 18 years of age to possess a laser pointer except with the permission and under the direction and supervision of a person 21 years of age or older.
         (3) Nothing herein shall apply to laser devices that are used in professions or occupations, by those trained or schooled in their operation.
    (b) Penalty. Any person violating any provision of this section, upon conviction, shall be punished in accordance with
    section 1-5 of this Code.

    (Ord. No. 99-145 , § 1, 9-7-99)

    The September 7 1999 ordinance ended with a section stating:

    “….this Ordinance dealing with the immediate preservation of public health and safety is an emergency within the meaning of Section 1.12(1) of the Home Rule Charter of the City of Joplin, Missouri, and, as such, shall be in full force and effect immediately from and after its adoption and approval.”
  • NEVADA: Directing laser light with intent to interfere with an aircraft
    NRS 202.585 Directing light emitted from laser device at aircraft with intent to interfere with operation of aircraft; penalty.
    1.  A person shall not willfully direct at an aircraft any light emitted from a laser device or other source which is capable of interfering with the vision of a person operating the aircraft with the intent to interfere with the operation of the aircraft.
    2.  A person who violates this section:
    (a) If the violation does not result in injury to any person on the aircraft or damage to the aircraft, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
    (b) If the violation results in injury to any person on the aircraft or damage to the aircraft or any equipment used to assist in the navigation or operation of the aircraft, is guilty of a category E felony and shall be punished as provided in NRS 193.130.
    3.  As used in this section:
    (a) “Aircraft” means any contrivance intended for and capable of transporting persons through airspace.
    (b) “Laser device” means a device that uses the natural oscillations of atoms or molecules between energy levels for generating coherent electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet, visible or infrared region of the spectrum and when discharged exceeds one milliwatt continuous wave.
  • NEW HAMPSHIRE: Illegal to shine a laser at an occupied aircraft, vehicle, window or at a person
    New Hampshire House Bill 1599 was approved May 19 2016 and takes effect January 1 2017. The text is below:

    AN ACT relative to shining a laser pointing device at an aircraft or vessel, or at another person.

    Be it Enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court convened:

    92:1 Assault and Related Offenses; Conduct Involving Laser Pointing Devices. Amend
    RSA 631:3-a to read as follows:

             631:3-a Conduct Involving Laser Pointing Devices.

             I.(a) Any person who knowingly shines the beam of a laser pointing device at an occupied motor vehicle, vessel, or window, or at a person shall be guilty of a violation and the laser pointing device shall be seized and forfeited upon conviction.
               (b) Any person who knowingly shines the beam of a laser pointing device at an occupied aircraft shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and the laser pointing device shall be seized and forfeited upon conviction.

             II. Any person who knowingly shines the beam of a laser pointing device at a law enforcement officer or law enforcement vehicle shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor and the laser pointing device shall be seized and forfeited upon conviction.

             III. It shall be an affirmative defense under this section if the laser pointing device was used in an organized meeting or training class by the instructor or speaker. Nothing in this section shall be construed so as to limit the use of medical lasers by qualified medical personnel, or construction lasers used by construction personnel in the course of their work, or laser devices utilized by law enforcement personnel in the performance of their official duties.

    92:2 New Paragraph; New Hampshire Aeronautics Act; Prohibitions. Amend
    RSA 422:28 by inserting after paragraph XIII the following new paragraph:
             XIV. For any person to purposely or knowingly shine the beam of a laser pointing device at an aircraft that is in flight or in the process of takeoff, landing, or taxiing.

    92:3 New Paragraph; New Hampshire Aeronautics Act; Penalties. Amend
    RSA 422:29 by inserting after paragraph VIII the following new paragraph:
             IX. Any person who violates the provisions of RSA 422:28, XIV shall be guilty of a class B felony.

    92:4 Effective Date. This act shall take effect January 1, 2017.
  • NEW JERSEY, town of Ocean City (2011): Ban on laser pointer sales and possession
    See this LaserPointerSafety.com news item for more information about Ocean City NJ's laser pointer ordinance. Below is the full text:



    ORDINANCE NO. 11-18

    AN ORDINANCE BANNING THE POSSESSION AND SALE OF LASER POINTERS IN OCEAN CITY

    BE IT ORDAINED by the Mayor and Council of the City of Ocean City, County of Cape May, State of New Jersey, as follows:

    Section 1.
    Chapter IV, "Police Regulations," is hereby amended to include the following:

    Purpose: Ocean City is a shore community surrounded by waters traversed by vessels of all types. Additionally, Ocean City has an airport frequented by planes and helicopters. Each year, Ocean City experiences incidents in which a vessel, plane or helicopter is illegally targeted with a laser pointer operated in Ocean City, and often purchased in Ocean City. The illegal use of laser pointers creates risks and dangers for those targeted by the beam of the laser, as well as for the citizens of Ocean City. Ocean City has a strong interest in banning the sale of these devices as a means of eliminating their illegal use.

    4-40 Possession and Sale of Laser Pointers Prohibited
    a. No person shall possess or offer to sell a laser pointer that exceeds one milliwatt in output power.
    b. For the purposes of this section, "laser pointer" means any device that emits laser light to project a beam that may be used for aiming, targeting or pointing out features.
    c. A person who violates this act shall be subject to a penalty of not more than $500 for the first offense and not more than $1,000 and/or imprisonment not to exceed thirty (30) days, in the [sic -- missing word?] for each subsequent offense.

    Section 2.
    All ordinances or portions thereof inconsistent with this Ordinance are repealed to the extent of such inconsistency.

    Section 3.
    If any portion of this Ordinance is declared to be invalid by a Court of competent jurisdiction, it shall not affect the remaining portions of the Ordinance which shall remain in full force and effect.

    Section 4.
    This Ordinance shall take effect in the time and manner presecribed by law.

    (signed by the Mayor and Council President)

    The above Ordinance was passed by the Council of Ocean City, New Jersey, at a meeting of said Council held on 23rd day ofJune, 2011 and was taken up for a second reading and final Passage at a meeting of said Council held on the 14th day of July, 201l in Council Chambers, City Hall, Ocean City, New Jersey at 7:00 o'clock in the evening.

    (signed by the City Clerk)

  • NEW JERSEY: Oct. 2013 - Governor vetos bill to ban laser pointer sales over 1 mW
    On October 17 2013, New Jersey Governor Chris Christie vetoed proposed bill A3169/S418, passed by the legislature 106-8, that would have banned the sale of laser pointers over 1 milliwatt. Below is the text of Governor Christie's letter to the Senate describing why he vetoed the bill.

    The bill’s legislative history and text is available on the New Jersey Legislature website; use the “Bill Search” feature to search the 2012-2013 legislative session for the keyword “laser”. A LaserPointerSafety.com article about the veto, which also lists significant New Jersey-related laser events, is here.


    October 17, 2013

    SENATE BILL NO. 418
    (Second Reprint)

    To the Senate:

    Pursuant to Article V, Section I, Paragraph 14 of the New Jersey Constitution, I am returning Senate Bill No. 418 (Second Reprint) without my approval.

    This bill prohibits the sale of laser pointers that exceed one milliwatt in output power. Current federal regulations allow for the sale to consumers of laser pointers with outputs up to five milliwatts.

    Presumably, the purpose of this bill is to deter the dangerous misuse of laser pointers. State and federal lawmakers, however, have already acted to prevent that misconduct. For example, New Jersey has enacted stringent penalties that criminalize aiming laser pointers at any vehicle, including an airplane. These state criminal penalties impose strict punishment of up to five to ten years in prison for a second-degree offense where the act causes serious bodily injury. In addition, federal law imposes criminal penalties for the dangerous misuse of a laser pointer, including fines, and up to five years in prison. Together, these existing state and federal criminal penalties are an important deterrent to the dangerous misuse of laser pointers.

    This bill, however, goes well beyond the federal standards and would ban a whole class of one- to five-milliwatt laser pointers currently for sale at office supply stores as well as by the largest online retailers in the United States. Indeed, this legislation would ban the sale of one of the most common classes of consumer laser pointers, which are not typically used by criminals, but by business professionals to deliver presentations. Tellingly, the Legislature points to no instance of this class of laser pointer being used by even a single criminal in New Jersey.

    For these reasons, placing the New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs in charge of enforcing sales restrictions that exceed federal standards is not likely to deter dangerous conduct, but instead will interfere with otherwise lawful commerce within New Jersey. The criminal laws already protecting New Jersey residents from the dangerous misuse of laser pointers would not be bolstered by an arbitrary one-milliwatt sales restriction that is inconsistent with federal standards.

    Accordingly, I herewith return Senate Bill No. 418 (Second Reprint) without my approval.

    Respectfully,
    /s/ Chris Christie
    Governor

    [seal]
    Attest:
    /s/ Charles B. McKenna
    Chief Counsel to the Governor

  • NEW YORK CITY: Laser pointer regulations
    New York City Administrative Code Section 10-134.2 Regulation of laser pointers

    a. Definitions. For purposes of this section:
        (1) "Laser pointer" means any device that emits light amplified by the stimulated emission of radiation that is visible to the human eye.
        (2) "Person" means any natural person, corporation, partnership, firm, organization or other legal entity.
        (3) "Public place" means a place to which the public or a substantial group of persons has access, and includes, but is not limited to, any street, highway, parking lot, plaza, transportation facility, place of amusement, park, playground, and any hallway, lobby and other portion of an apartment house or hotel not constituting a room or apartment designed for actual residence.
        (4) "School premises" means the buildings, grounds or facilities, or any portion thereof, owned, occupied by, or under the custody or control
    of public or private institutions for the primary purpose of providing educational or recreational instruction to students, and any vehicles
    owned, operated or leased by or on behalf of such institutions that are used to transport such students or the personnel of such institutions.

    b. It shall be unlawful for any person to give, sell or offer to sell or cause any person to give, sell or offer to sell a laser pointer to any individual eighteen years of age or younger.

    c. No person who sells or offers for sale laser pointers shall place such laser pointers on open display so that such laser pointers are accessible to the public without the assistance of such seller, or his or her employee or other agent, offering such laser pointers for sale, unless:
        (1) such laser pointers on open display are clearly and fully visible from a place of payment for goods or services or customer information at which such seller or an employee or other agent of such seller is usually present during hours when the public is invited or
        (2) such laser pointers are in a package, box or other container provided by the manufacturer, importer or packager that is larger than forty-one square inches. Further, it shall be unlawful to display laser pointers in any manner or to post a sign advertising the availability of laser pointers unless a notice has been posted, in a form and manner prescribed by rule of the department of consumer affairs, indicating that the sale or giving of laser pointers to persons eighteen years of age or younger is a misdemeanor.

    d. It shall be unlawful for any person twenty years of age or younger to possess a laser pointer on school premises, unlawful for any person eighteen years of age or younger to possess a laser pointer while in a public place and unlawful for any person to direct light emitted from a laser pointer into or through a public place; provided, however, that nothing in this section shall preclude:
        (1) the temporary transfer on school premises of a laser pointer to, or possession on school premises of a laser pointer by, a person twenty years of age or younger for a valid instructional, school-related or employment purpose, where such laser pointer is used under the supervision of a school staff person, other authorized instructor, employer or employer's agent; or
        (2) the temporary transfer in a public place of a laser pointer to, or possession in a public place of a laser pointer by, a person eighteen years of age or younger, during such person's hours of employment, for a valid employment purpose, where such laser pointer is used under the supervision of the employer or employer's agent; or
        (3) the direction of light from a laser pointer into or through a public place by a person nineteen years of age or older, during such person's hours of employment, for a valid employment purpose.

    e. It shall be unlawful for any person to direct light from a laser pointer at a uniformed police officer, uniformed security guard, uniformed school safety officer, uniformed traffic enforcement agent, uniformed member of a paid or volunteer fire department, uniformed emergency medical service worker or uniformed ambulance worker, or other uniformed city, state or federal peace officer, investigator or emergency service worker, or the marked service vehicle of any such individual.

    f. When a person is found to possess a laser pointer while in a public place or on school premises in violation of subdivision d of this section, it is an affirmative defense that:
        (1) such person was traveling to or from school premises, where the laser pointer would have been or was used for a valid instructional, school-related or employment purpose under the supervision of a school staff person, other authorized instructor, employer or employer's agent, and such person had not turned on the laser pointer or displayed it in a menacing or threatening manner; or
        (2) such person was traveling to or from his or her place of employment, where the laser pointer would have been or was used during such person's hours of employment, for a valid employment purpose, under the supervision of the employer of employer's agent, and such person had not turned on the laser pointer or displayed it in a menacing or threatening manner.

    g. Authorized agents and employees of the department of consumer affairs, and of any other agency designated by the mayor, shall have the authority to enforce the provisions of subdivisions b and c of this section. A proceeding to recover any civil penalty pursuant to this section shall be commenced by the service of a notice of hearing that shall be returnable to the administrative tribunal of the department of consumer affairs. The administrative tribunal of the department shall have the power to impose civil penalties for a violation of subdivision b or c of this section as follows: not more than three hundred dollars for the first violation; not more than five hundred dollars for the section violation by the same person within a two-year period; and not more than one thousand dollars for the third and all subsequent violations by the same person within a two-year period. For purposes of determining whether a violation of subdivision b or subdivision c of this section should be adjudicated as a second, third or subsequent violation, violations of subdivision b and violations of subdivision c of this section by the same person within a two-year period shall be aggregated.

    h. Any person who violates subdivision b, c or e of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Any person who violates subdivision d of this section shall be guilty of a violation for a first offense and a misdemeanor for all subsequent offenses.

  • NEW YORK STATE: Illegal to aim a laser at an aircraft, or its flight path
    Below is the text of the bill, signed into law by New York state Governor Andrew Cuomo on June 24 2014. It takes effect November 1 2014.



    STATE OF NEW YORK
    7418--A
    Cal. No. 1303

    IN SENATE
    May 14, 2014
    ___________

    Introduced by Sens. SANDERS, GRISANTI -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes -- committee discharged and said bill committed to the Committee on Rules -- ordered to a third reading, amended and ordered reprinted, retaining its place in the order of third reading

    AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to the offense of directing a laser at an aircraft

    THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

    Section 1. The penal law is amended by adding two new sections 240.76 and 240.77 to read as follows:

    S 240.76 DIRECTING A LASER AT AN AIRCRAFT IN THE SECOND DEGREE.

    A person is guilty of directing a laser at an aircraft in the second degree when, with intent to disrupt safe air travel, he or she directs the beam of a laser:

    1. Onto a specific aircraft intending to thereby disrupt or interfere with such aircraft in the special aircraft jurisdiction of the United States; or

    2. In the immediate vicinity of an aircraft in the special aircraft jurisdiction of the United States, and:
    (a) the calculated or measured beam irradiance on the aircraft, or in the immediate vicinity of the aircraft, exceeds limits set by the FAA for the FAA-specified laser flight zone (normal, sensitive, critical, or laser-free) where the aircraft was located; and
    (b) a pilot in the illuminated aircraft files a laser incident report with the FAA.

    3. As used in this section:
    (a) the term "laser" shall mean any device designed or used to amplify electromagnetic radiation by stimulated emission that emits a beam; and
    (b) the term "FAA" shall mean the Federal Aviation Administration.

    4. This section does not prohibit directing a laser beam at an aircraft, or in the immediate vicinity of an aircraft, by:
    (a) an authorized individual in the conduct of research and development or flight test operations conducted by an aircraft manufacturer, the FAA, or any other person authorized by the FAA to conduct such research and development or flight test operations; or
    (b) members or elements of the United States Department of Defense or the United States Department of Homeland Security acting in an official capacity for the purpose of research, development, operations, testing or training; or
    (c) an individual in an emergency situation using a laser to attract the attention of an aircraft for bona fide rescue purposes; or
    (d) an individual whose laser operations have been submitted to and reviewed by the FAA, when:
    (i) the FAA has issued a letter not objecting to the laser use; and
    (ii) the laser is operated in conformity with the FAA submission.

    Directing a laser at an aircraft is a class A misdemeanor. S 240.77 directing a laser at an aircraft in the first degree.

    A person is guilty of directing a laser at an aircraft in the first degree when he or she commits the crime of directing a laser at an aircraft in the second degree in violation of section 240.76 of this article and thereby causes a significant change of course or other serious disruption to the safe travel of an aircraft that threatens the physical safety of the aircraft's passengers or crew.

    Directing a laser at an aircraft in the first degree is a class E felony.

    S 2. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeeding the date on which it shall have become a law.

  • OKLAHOMA: Laser Safety Act, $100 for first violation, $500 for second
    21 O.S. 2011, Section 1992 is the “Laser Safety Act.” It was amended in 2015.


    SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2011, Section 1992, is amended to read as follows:

    Section 1992. A. This section shall be known and may be cited as the "Laser Safety Act".

    B. Any person who knowingly and maliciously projects a laser, as defined in this section, on or at a law enforcement officer without the consent of the officer while the officer is acting within the scope of the official duties of the officer shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine of not more than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00). Any person who commits a second or subsequent violation of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), a term of imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not more than six (6) months, or by both such fine and imprisonment.

    C. Anyone who knowingly aims the beam of a laser pointer at an aircraft in flight or at the flight path of an aircraft shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine of not more than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00). Any person who commits a second or subsequent violation of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), a term of imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not more than six (6) months, or by both such fine and imprisonment.

    D. This section does not prohibit aiming a beam of a laser pointer at an aircraft, or the flight path of such an aircraft by:

    1. An authorized individual in the conduct of research and development or flight test operations conducted by an aircraft manufacturer, the Federal Aviation Administration, or any other person authorized by the Federal Aviation Administration to conduct research and development or flight test operations;
    2. Members or elements of the Department of Defense or Department of Homeland Security acting in an official capacity for the purpose of research, development, operations, testing or training; or
    3. By an individual using a laser emergency signaling device to send an emergency distress signal.

    E. As used in this section:

    1. "Laser" or "laser pointer" means any device that projects a beam or point of light by means of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation or a device that emits light which simulates the appearance of a laser designed or used to amplify electromagnetic radiation by stimulated emission that emits a beam designed to be used by the operator as a pointer or highlighter to indicate, mark or identify a specific position, place, item or object; and
    2. "Law enforcement officer" means any police officer, peace officer, sheriff, deputy sheriff, correctional officer, probation or parole officer, emergency management employee, judge, magistrate, or any employee of a governmental agency who is authorized by law to engage in the investigation, arrest, prosecution, or supervision of the incarceration of any person for any violation of law and has statutory powers of arrest.

    1. SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2015.
  • OREGON: "Unlawful directing" of a laser pointer
    Oregon Statutes
    Chapter 163 - Offenses Against Persons
    Section 163.709 - Unlawful directing of light from a laser pointer.

    (1) A person commits the offense of unlawful directing of light from a laser pointer if the person knowingly directs light from a laser pointer at another person without the consent of the other person and the other person is:
         (a) A peace officer as defined in ORS 161.015 who is acting in the course of official duty; or
         (b) A uniformed private security professional as defined in ORS 181.870 who is on duty.

    (2) The offense described in this section, unlawful directing of light from a laser pointer, is a Class A misdemeanor.

    (3) As used in this section, “laser pointer” means a device that emits light amplified by the stimulated emission of radiation that is visible to the human eye. [1999 c.757 §1; 2005 c.447 §9]

    Note: 163.709 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 163 or any series therein by legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.

  • PUERTO RICO: Illegal to aim at aircraft or law enforcement officers
    The Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly on July 30 2014 approved an “Act to Prohibit the Unlawful Use of Laser Devices,” S.B. 799. It makes it illegal under Commonwealth law to intentionally or knowingly point a laser pointer at an aircraft or at a law enforcement officer. Violation is a misdemeanor with a penalty of up to six months in jail and up to a $5,000 fine.

    In addition, if the laser pointing results in serious bodily harm to a human being (defined as “an injury that requires hospitalization, long-term treatment, or causes permanent or mutilating injuries”), the violation becomes a felony.

    As of August 14 2014, it is not known if the act has been signed by the Governor, and thus whether it has become an official law. [Usually, such laws are signed by the executive. However, in October 2013, New Jersey Governor Chris Christie vetoed a law, passed by the legislature, that would have banned the sale of laser pointers over 1 milliwatt.]

    The text of the Puerto Rico law is below.


    (S. B. 799)
    (No. 118-2014)
    (Approved July 30, 2014)

    AN ACT

    To establish the “Act to Prohibit the Unlawful Use of Laser Devices,” in order to criminalize the act of pointing a laser device at an aircraft or law enforcement officers to prevent them from carrying out their duties or operating a vehicle, thus endangering their safety and that of all other citizens.

    STATEMENT OF MOTIVES

    A laser pointer is a device designed to highlight something of interest by illuminating it with a small bright spot. It is a relatively simple device that has many uses. It may be the size of a keychain or look like a battery flashlight. Laser pointers are most commonly used by people during audio visual presentations. These devices may be easily accessed and their power varies depending on the use for which it was designed.

    Even though laser pointers may seem harmless and have varied lawful uses, there has been a recent proliferation of extremely dangerous practices that attempt against aviation and law enforcement officers’ safety.

    With regard to aviation, when these devices are aimed at the cockpit of an aircraft, its intensity magnifies and enters into the cockpit of an aircraft as a bright and highly-intense light. Consequently, pilots are temporarily distracted, losing sight of the navigation tools and reference of the exact location of the aircraft. In addition, the permanent eye injuries that laser devices may cause could end the careers of aviation professionals. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has stated that the reported number of incidents involving the misuse of laser devices increased from 2,836 in 2010 to 3,592 in 2011. Reports show a growing trend of these incidents since 2005. Most of such incidents involved the use of green laser pointers which are particularly hazardous given that the human eye is more sensitive to the yellow-green light spectrum. Seventy-two (72) out of the 3,482 incidents reported in the United States during 2012 took place in Puerto Rico.

    Between January 1 and August 9, 2013, the Puerto Rico Police Department received forty-five (45) complaints of pilots that have been victim of these incidents. Such incidents are mostly reported in the northern region of the Island while airplanes are approaching the Luis Muñoz-Marín International Airport (SJU). Such an attack to the cockpit of an aircraft during the final approach to landing may lead to potentially fatal consequences, since pilots lose reference of their exact location with respect to the ground. Attacks to the Air Traffic Control Tower of the SJU have also been reported.

    The pilots of the Puerto Rico Police Department have also been victims of this kind of attack. Police helicopter pilots have been shined by laser pointers while providing air support during police raids. Consequently, they leave such raids, endangering the safety of the police officers in the ground.

    Another unscrupulous act is using a laser pointer to intimidate or threaten a law enforcement officer. In these cases, the laser device is pointed at the body of the law enforcement officer causing him/her to believe that a firearm is pointed at him/her. Likewise, other emergency service officers such as paramedics and firefighters, to name a few, have been victims of this kind of attack. The situation worsens when such attack takes place while they are operating a motor vehicle, given that their reaction when feeling threatened may jeopardize their safety and that of others.

    Currently, aiming a laser pointer at an aircraft constitutes a federal crime. Also, states such as South Carolina, Georgia, and Washington, among others, have enacted laws that criminalize aiming a laser pointer at an aircraft, motor vehicle, and law enforcement officers. The purpose of legislative initiatives taken in the Island is to provide additional tools to prosecute these offenses at both the Federal and the State levels. However, Puerto Rico does not have a statute prohibiting the indiscriminate use of these devices; thus, the malicious use thereof usually goes unpunished. This legislation is promulgated to promote collaboration between State and Federal law enforcement agencies to investigate and prosecute individuals responsible for misusing laser devices, so as to guarantee aviation and law enforcement officers’ safety. Therefore, in order to deal with the misuse of laser pointers, the Legislative Assembly deems it necessary to classify the emission of laser beams in certain circumstances as an offense.

    BE IT ENACTED BY LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF PUERTO RICO:

    Section 1.- This Act shall be known as the “Act to Prohibit the Unlawful Use of Laser Devices.”

    Section 2.- For purposes of this Act, the following terms shall have the meaning stated below:

    (a) “Law Enforcement Officer”.- means any member or official of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico or the United States of America, or of any political subdivision of Puerto Rico or the United States, whose duties are making arrests, including, but not limited to: the members of the Ranger Corps of the Department of Natural and Environmental Resources, the Puerto Rico Police Department, Assistant Police, the Municipal Police, Special Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigations of the Department of Justice, Custody Officers of the Corrections Administration, Custody Officers of the Pretrial Services Office, the National Guard while performing official duties and exercises, Custody Officers of the Juvenile Institutions Administration, the Internal Security Corps of the Ports Authority, the Director of the Drugs and Narcotics Control Office and the Controlled Substances Inspectors of the Mental Health and Addiction Services Administration, Investigating Officers of the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Investigations of the Correctional System of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the Inspectors of the Public Service Commission, the bailiffs of the General Courts of Justice of Puerto Rico, the marshals of the Federal Courts with jurisdiction in Puerto Rico, and the Internal Revenue Inspectors of the Department of the Treasury.
    (b) “Aircraft”.- means any contrivance now known or hereafter invented, used, or designed for navigation of, or flight in, the air, including, but not limited to helicopters, and similar vehicles.
    (c) “Laser Pointer”.- is a handheld device used to amplify electromagnetic radiation by simulated emission that emits a beam visible to the human eye.
    (d) “Laser”.- means light amplified by the stimulated emission of radiation.
    (e) “Motor Vehicle”.- means any self-propelled vehicle designed to be operated in public thoroughfares.

    Section 3.- A person who intentionally or knowingly points, directs or aims a laser pointer shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000), imprisonment for a term not to exceed six (6) months, or both penalties at the discretion of the court in the following circumstances:

    (a) When a person points a laser at a law enforcement officer or agent engaged in the performance of his/her official duties in such a manner that such officer or agent would reasonably believe that a firearm is pointed at him/her;
    (b) When a person points a laser at a law enforcement officer or agent engaged in the performance of his/her official duties, jeopardizing the safety or operation of a motor vehicle or interrupting or impairing the services offered by such officer or agent to the citizenry; or
    (c) When a person aims a laser at an aircraft on the ground or in flight, while occupied, with the intent to interfere with or interrupt the operation of the aircraft, jeopardizing the safety of the pilot or the persons aboard.
    (d) When a person aims a laser at an air traffic control tower, while occupied, in any airport within the jurisdiction of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

    Section 4.- Any person who intentionally or knowingly points, directs, or aims a laser pointer in the circumstances stated in subsections (a), (b), (c), or (d), and such act results in a bodily injury that is not permanent, but requires medical attention, specialized professional help or outpatient treatment, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

    If, as a result of aiming a laser pointer in the circumstances stated in subsections (a), (b), (c), or (d), a person causes serious bodily harm to a human being, he/she shall be guilty of a felony. For purposes of this Act, serious bodily harm means an injury that requires hospitalization, long-term treatment, or causes permanent or mutilating injuries.

    If a person aims a laser pointer in the circumstances stated in subsections (a), (b), (c), or (d), such person shall be prosecuted in accordance with the provisions of the Penal Code of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

    Section 5.- It shall be the duty of the Puerto Rico Police Department and law enforcement agencies to report to Federal authorities any incident in connection with the aforementioned use of laser devices. Such agencies shall also cooperate with Federal authorities in the investigation and prosecution of the persons who committed such offense.

    Section 6.- This Act does not criminalize the authorized use of laser devices, as provided by the Federal Aviation Administration and other Federal agencies.

    Section 7.- This Act shall take effect immediately after its approval.

  • SOUTH CAROLINA: No sales to, or possession by, minors
    H. 3609 was introduced February 26 2013 in the South Carolina House of Representatives. An amended version passed the House 81 to 8 on April 18 2013. Note that as of April 18 2013 this is NOT law in South Carolina. However, if it passes the Senate and is signed by the Governor, then it would become law. LaserPointerSafety has ongoing coverage of South Carolina laws.

    AMENDED

    April 18, 2013

    H. 3609

    Introduced by Reps. Barfield, Clemmons and Sandifer
    S. Printed 4/18/13--H.

    Read the first time February 26, 2013.

    A BILL

    TO AMEND THE CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, BY ADDING CHAPTER 77 TO TITLE 39 SO AS TO PROHIBIT THE SALE, POSSESSION, AND USE OF CERTAIN LASER POINTING DEVICES UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AND TO PROVIDE DEFINITIONS, EXEMPTIONS, AND REMEDIES.

    Amend Title To Conform

    Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:

    Whereas, laser pointers are small, handheld devices, usually battery operated, equipped with a laser diode emitting a very narrow laser beam of visible light, intended to be used to highlight something of interest by illuminating it with a small bright spot of colored light; and

    Whereas, laser pointers are often used in educational and business presentations for visual demonstrations as a pointing device, are useful in the construction setting, and for certain gun sights; however, if they are aimed at a person's eyes, they can cause temporary disturbances to vision, and in some cases permanent retinal damage; and

    Whereas, when pointed at aircraft at night, laser pointers may dazzle and distract pilots at critical times, and have been used maliciously to distract or annoy individuals on the ground as well as in the air; and

    Whereas, due to their appeal as a recreational device and low cost to manufacture, there has been a recent proliferation of lasers in the marketplace, particularly higher powered lasers of greater than one milliwatt output which feature brighter colors; and

    Whereas, especially because of these higher powered lasers, with the resulting increase in their intensity and range, and extra potential hazard when pointed at objects and people, there also has been a dramatic escalation in the number of incidents in which damaging laser beams are being directed at people and aircraft; and

    Whereas, the United States Coast Guard, Charleston Sector, has reported several recent cases where pilots were forced to land their aircraft and abort missions during search and rescue operations after being hit with laser beams that are particularly debilitating when the pilot is wearing night vision equipment; and

    Whereas, during the summer of 2012, there were more than seventy reported incidents of aircraft being hit by lasers in and around the Myrtle Beach International Airport alone; and

    Whereas, it is the will of the General Assembly to provide for the public's health, safety, and welfare through the regulation of the sale, possession, and use of laser pointing devices. Now, therefore,

    Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:

    SECTION 1. Chapter 1, Title 39 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:

    "Section 39-1-100.


    (A) It is unlawful for an individual to sell a laser device to a minor under the age of eighteen years.

    (B) It is unlawful to sell a laser device to an individual who does not present upon demand proper proof of age. Failure to demand identification to verify an individual's age is not a defense to an action initiated pursuant to this subsection. Proof that is demanded, presented, and reasonably relied upon for the individual's proof of age is a defense to an action initiated pursuant to this subsection.

    (C) An individual who knowingly violates the provisions of subsection (A) or (B) in person, by agent, or in any other way is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be:

    -- (1) for a first offense, fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than two hundred dollars;

    -- (2) for a second offense, which occurs within three years of the first offense, fined not less than two hundred dollars nor more than three hundred dollars; and

    -- (3) for a third or subsequent offense, which occurs within three years of the first offense, fined not less than three hundred dollars nor more than four hundred dollars.

    (D )(1) A minor under the age of eighteen years may not purchase, attempt to purchase, possess, or attempt to possess a laser device, or present or offer proof of age that is false or fraudulent for the purpose of purchasing or possessing a laser device. A minor under the age of eighteen may possess a laser device if it is:

    ----- (a) used by an individual as an emergency signaling device to send an emergency distress signal;

    ----- (b) used for legitimate educational purposes so long as it is used solely for that purpose;

    ----- (c) used for legitimate business purposes and during the normal course of that business;

    ----- (d) necessary for the individual's employment, education, trade or occupation, so long as it is used solely for that purpose; or

    ----- (e) used as part of a gun sight, so long as it is used in a lawful manner.

    -- (2) A minor who knowingly violates a provision of this subsection in person, by agent, or in any other way commits a noncriminal offense and is subject to a civil fine of twenty-five dollars. The civil fine is subject to all applicable court costs, assessments, and surcharges.

    -- (3) A violation of this subsection is not a criminal or delinquent offense and no criminal or delinquent record may be maintained. A minor may not be detained, taken into custody, arrested, placed in jail or in any other secure facility, committed to the custody of the Department of Juvenile Justice, or found to be in contempt of court for a violation of this subsection.

    -- (4) A violation of this subsection is not grounds for denying, suspending, or revoking an individual's participation in a state college or university financial assistance program including, but not limited to, a Life Scholarship, a Palmetto Fellows Scholarship, or a need-based grant.

    -- (5) Any laser device possessed by a minor in violation of this subsection must be confiscated.

    (E) As used in this section, 'laser' means a device that utilizes the natural oscillations of atoms or molecules between energy levels for generating coherent electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet, visible, or infrared region of the spectrum, and when discharged exceeds one milliwatt continuous wave.

    (F) This section does not apply to an individual selling, purchasing, or possessing a laser device that is used in connection with any firearm or implement of archery."

    SECTION 2. The repeal or amendment by this act of any law, whether temporary or permanent or civil or criminal, does not affect pending actions, rights, duties, or liabilities founded on the repealed or amended act or law, or alter, discharge, release or extinguish any penalty, forfeiture, or liability incurred under the repealed or amended law, unless the repealed or amended provision shall so expressly provide. After the effective date of this act, all laws repealed or amended by this act must be taken and treated as remaining in full force and effect for the purpose of sustaining any pending or vested right, civil action, special proceeding, criminal prosecution, or appeal existing as of the effective date of this act, and for the enforcement of rights, duties, penalties, forfeitures, and liabilities as they stood under the repealed or amended laws.

    SECTION 3. If a section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, sentence, clause, phrase, or word of this act is for any reason held to be unconstitutional or invalid, that holding shall not affect the constitutionality or validity of the remaining portions of this act, the General Assembly hereby declaring that it would have passed this, and each and every section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, sentence, clause, phrase, and word thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more other sections, subsections, paragraphs, subparagraphs, sentences, clauses, phrases, or words hereof may be declared to be unconstitutional, invalid, or otherwise ineffective.

    SECTION 4. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor.

  • SOUTH CAROLINA: Myrtle Beach restricts minors and misuse
    The following is the text of the Myrtle Beach City Council's ordinance to prohibit possession of laser pointers by minors. This was passed September 22 2011.

    2011-52 (2ND READING): AN ORDINANCE TO ENACT CHAPTER 14, ARTICLE IV, SECTION 14-69 LASER POINTERS, PROHIBITING POSSESSION BY MINORS, PROHIBITED USE ON A PERSON, ANIMAL, PROHIBITING USE ON PUBLIC WAYS, BEACHES, PARKS AND LANDS; AND PENALTIES.

    Applicant/Purpose:
    City Attorney/to address misuse of laser pointers.

    Brief:
    Proposed ordinance makes unlawful:
    -- Possession of laser pointers by minors outside minor’s residence (unless used for supervised lawful purposes or if required for employment).
    -- Provision of laser pointers to minors (subject to same exceptions).
    -- Directing laser pointers:
    ---- Into eyes of another person.
    ---- On people, vehicles or animals in unreasonably harassing way.
    ---- At any person/object on beach or on public ways.
    ---- At airplanes & helicopters.
    Ordinance violation would be a misdemeanor. Pointers used in prohibited ways subject to confiscation. Return would have to be ordered by courts.
    No changes since 1st reading.

    Issues:
    Real laser pointers are used as targeting devices for firearms.
    City received numerous complaints this summer from individuals who were targeted by laser pointers.
    FDA has determined that pointers can cause retinal damage & flash blindness.

    CITY OF MYRTLE BEACH
    COUNTY OF HORRY
    STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA

    AN ORDINANCE TO ENACT CHAPTER 14, ARTICLE IV, SECTION 14-69 LASER POINTERS, PROHIBITING POSSESSION BY MINORS, PROHIBITED USE ON A PERSON, ANIMAL PROHIBITING USE ON PUBLIC WAYS, BEACHES PARKS AND LANDS; AND PENALTIES.

    NOW THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY ORDAINED that Section 14-69 is enacted as follows:

    Sec. 14-69 Laser Pointers Prohibited.

    Sec. 14-69.1 Definitions.
    In the ordinance codified in this chapter, the following words and terms shall have these defined meanings:
    "Laser pointer" means any hand-held device containing a small diode laser that is capable of emitting an intense beam of light.

    Sec. 14-69.2 Possession by minors unlawful; exception.
    a. It shall be unlawful for any minor to possess a laser pointer except within the permanent residence of that minor
    b. It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly sell, offer to sell, lease, give or otherwise provide a laser pointer to a minor, except as otherwise permitted by this section.
    c. The provisions of subsections a and b do not apply if:
    -- c1. The laser pointer is temporarily transferred to the minor for an educational or other lawful purpose and the minor is under the direct supervision of a parent, legal guardian, teacher, employer or other responsible person eighteen years of age or older; or
    -- c2. The minor's possession of the laser pointer is necessary for his or her employment, trade or occupation and it is necessary for the laser pointer to be carried on his or her person.

    39 Sec. 14-69.3 Prohibited uses; exceptions.
    a. It shall be unlawful for any person to direct the light from a laser pointer into the eye or eyes of another person from or to public or private property at any time. b. It shall be unlawful for any person to direct the light from a laser pointer upon another person, a person's vehicle, or upon an animal, in such a manner as to unreasonably cause harassment to that person, a motorist, or animal.
    c. It shall be unlawful for any person to direct the light from a laser pointer at any person or object on public or private beaches, public lands, parks, street, alley or public ways. d. It shall be unlawful for any person to direct the light from a laser pointer at any airplane or helicopter.

    Sec. 14-69.5 Penalty; immediate confiscation. a. Any person violating any of the provisions of this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished as the law allows for a misdemeanor crime. b. Any laser pointer found upon the person of a minor, or used by any person in a prohibited manner may be immediately seized by law enforcement, and a Court of competent jurisdiction shall determine the temporary or permanent nature of the confiscation.

    This ordinance shall become effective upon adoption.
  • SOUTH CAROLINA: Old North Myrtle Beach ordinance as of September 17 2012
    Below is the laser pointer law for the city of North Myrtle Beach as of September 17 2012. The ordinance was significantly revised in February 2013 and therefore the text below is NOT the current (as of April 2013) North Myrtle Beach ordinance. It is listed below for historical reference purposes.

    Sec. 16-52. - Definitions.

    The following words or phrases, as used in this chapter, shall have the following respective meanings as set out in this section, unless a different meaning clearly appears from the context:

    Handheld means any light emitting device whose longest dimension is 15 inches or less.

    High divergence refers to the rapid spreading out of laser light in such a manner as to avoid concentration of such light into a beam.

    Laser means is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of photons.

    Laser pointer means a battery-powered portable handheld device that emits visible laser light in a narrow beam. Laser pico projectors and other high-divergence laser light sources are not included in this definition.

    Pico projector means a small-format projector that can be used as a standalone projector or as an integrated component in mobile devices, and uses the same technology that powers standard projectors for purposes of projecting images or videos or other similar displays onto a surface.

    Portable laser means any laser light emitting device that is not affixed to an immovable base, or any component of a fixed device that can be separated from its base and activated.

    Structure means anything constructed, erected or established, including but not limited to swimming pools, buildings, trailers, screened enclosures, patio walls, decks, or similar man-made features.

    (Ord. No. 11-34, 11-21-11)


    Sec. 16-53. - Regulating the sale and possession of laser pointers to persons under the age of 17.

    (a) Sale to minors prohibited: It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly sell, lease, give or otherwise provide a laser pointer to anyone under the age of 17, except as otherwise permitted by this section.
    (b) It shall be unlawful for any person under the age of 17 to possess a laser pointer except within the permanent residence of that minor.
    (c) The provisions of subsections (a) and (b) do not apply if:
    -- (1) The laser pointer is temporarily transferred to the minor for an educational or other lawful purpose and the minor is under the direct supervision of a parent, legal guardian, teacher, employer or other responsible person seventeen (17) years of age or older; or
    -- (2) The minor's possession of the laser pointer is necessary for his or her employment, trade or occupation and it is necessary for the laser pointer to be carried on his or her person.

    (Ord. No. 11-34, 11-21-11)


    Sec. 16-54. - Regulating the use of laser pointers.

    (a) Prohibited activities. It shall be unlawful to utilize a laser pointer in any of the following manners:
    -- (1) Aiming the beam at or into a structure or any portion thereof in such a manner as to be visible from the inside of the structure.
    -- (2) Aiming the beam at or toward any person without their consent and/or knowledge, or into or near the eyes of any person regardless of consent or knowledge.
    -- (3) Aiming the beam at any animal or the nest or habitat of any animal, including but not limited to turtles, dogs, cats, birds, livestock, pets, or other wild or domesticated animals.
    -- (4) Aiming the beam at any car, truck, bicycle, motorcycle, bus, golf cart, boat or other watercraft, airplane, helicopter or other aircraft, or any other type of motorized or non-motorized vehicle while it is occupied or being operated by a person.
    -- (5) Aiming the beam at any reflecting device such as mirrors, lenses, polished surfaces and similar items in such a manner as to cause the beam to be redirected or amplified in a manner which may violate any of the above provisions.
    (b) Law enforcement exemption. Nothing in this ordinance shall be deemed to preclude the legitimate use of laser pointing devices by law enforcement personnel in the discharge of their duties.

    (Ord. No. 11-34, 11-21-11)

  • SOUTH CAROLINA: New North Myrtle Beach ordinance of February 2013
    Note: The ordinance below is also available as a PDF document prepared by the city of North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.

    ORDINANCE

    AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF NORTH MYRTLE BEACH PROVIDING THAT THE CODE OF ORDINANCES, CITY OF NORTH MYRTLE BEACH BE AMENDED BY REVISING CHAPTER 16 "OFFENSES AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS" ARTICLE I, "IN GENERAL," SECTION 16 TO REGULATE THE USE OF LASER DEVICES.

    BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF NORTH MYRTLE BEACH, SOUTH CAROLINA, IN COUNCIL DULY ASSEMBLED, THAT:


    WHEREAS, laser pointers are small handheld devices, usually battery operated, equipped with a laser diode emitting a very narrow laser beam of visible light, intended to be used to highlight something of interest by illuminating it with a small bright spot of colored light; and

    WHEREAS, laser pointers are often used in educational and business presentations for visual demonstrations as a pointing device, are useful in the construction setting, and for certain gun sights; however, if they are aimed at a person's eyes, they can cause temporary disturbances to vision, and in some cases permanent retinal damage; and

    WHEREAS, when pointed at aircraft at night, laser pointers may cause spatial disorientation, and otherwise dazzle and distract pilots at critical times, and have been used maliciously to distract or annoy individuals on the ground as well as in the air; and

    WHEREAS, recently there has been a proliferation of lasers in the marketplace, particularly higher powered lasers of greater than 1 milliwatt output and brighter color (e.g. green), due to their appeal as a recreational device, coupled with the low cost of manufacture; and

    WHEREAS, especially because of these higher powered lasers, with the resulting increase in their intensity and range, and extra potential hazard when pointed at objects and people, there also has been a dramatic escalation recently in the number of incidents in which damaging laser beams are being directed at people and aircraft in Horry County; and

    WHEREAS, the U.S. Coast Guard, Charleston Sector, has reported several recent cases where pilots were forced to land their aircraft and abort missions during search and rescue operations after being hit with laser beams, particularly debilitating when the pilot is wearing night vision equipment; and

    WHEREAS, during the summer of 2012 alone, there have been over 70 reported incidents of aircraft being hit by lasers in and around the Myrtle Beach International Airport.

    WHEREAS, therefore, it is the will of City Council to provide for regulation of the sale, possession, and use of laser pointed devices in the City, and to provide for the enforcement thereof, in the interest of the public's health, safety, and welfare.

    NOW, THEREFORE, the following law with respect to the regulation of laser pointed devices is hereby ordained and enacted:

    ARTICLE I: IN GENERAL.

    Sec. 16-52. Definitions


    Laser pointer or device means a device that is designed to amplify electromagnetic radiation by stimulated emission that emits a beam designed to be used by the operator as a pointer or highlighter to indicate, mark, or identify a specific position, place, item, or object. Such term also means a device that projects a beam or point of light by means of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation or other means or that emits light which simulates the appearance of a beam of light.

    Contraband means
    a) any laser pointer or device that is used unlawfully, or
    b) any laser pointer or device that is greater than 1 milliwatt, as shown by the manufacturer's or distributor's technical specifications as shown on the pointer or device or otherwise, or
    c) any laser pointer or device for which the merchant who offers the device for distribution, sale or barter has no technical specifications showing the manufacturer's or distributor's confirmation that the laser pointer or device is 1 milliwatt or less in output.
    Excluded from this definition are:
    1) lasers used by an authorized individual in the conduct of research and development or flight test operations conducted by an aircraft manufacturer, the Federal Aviation Administration, or any other person authorized by the Federal Aviation Administration to conduct such research and development or flight test operations;
    2) lasers used by members or elements of the Department of Defense or Department of Homeland Security acting in an official capacity for the purpose of research, development, operations, testing or training;
    3) lasers used by an individual as an emergency signaling device to send an emergency distress signal;
    4) lasers used by public safety officials in the regular conduct of their duties;
    4) [sic - should be 5] laser uses specifically permissible by federal or State law;
    5) lasers used for legitimate educational purposes;
    6) lasers used for testing in the course of product manufacturing;
    6) [sic - should be 8] lasers used for legitimate business purposes and during the normal course of such business;
    7) lasers in the possession of individuals if such possession is necessary for the individual's employment, education, trade or occupation, and when not in use;
    8) lasers possessed and/or used as part of a gun sight, so long as such are possessed and/or used in a lawful manner.

    Minor means any person who has not attained 17 years of age.

    Sec. 16-53. Possession by minors unlawful; exception.

    (a) It shall be unlawful for any minor to possess a laser pointer or device, while not under the direct supervision of a parent, guardian or teacher, which parent, guardian or teacher takes full responsibility for its possession and use under this Article, and bears the full consequences of its misuse.

    (b) Laser pointers or devices in the unlawful possession of minors are subject to immediate confiscation as contraband.

    (c) It shall be unlawful for any person, other than a parent, guardian or teacher, to knowingly provide a laser pointer or device to a minor.

    (d) Business license holders that distribute, sell or barter laser pointers or devices to minors are subject to the suspension and ultimate revocation of their business licenses.

    Sec. 16-54. Prohibited uses; exceptions.

    (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to direct the light from a laser pointer or device from public or private property upon another person, a person's means of conveyance, or an animal, on public or private property, or upon a watercraft, airplane, helicopter or other aircraft, in public airspace or waterways at any time. Excluded are the possession and use of laser gun sights when possessed and used for lawful hunting purposes, or for self-defense as defined by law.

    (b) It shall be unlawful for any parent, guardian, person acting in loco parentis, or responsible adult to purchase and give to any minor, or permit any minor in their custody to possess or use, a laser pointer or device while not under the direct supervision of such parent, guardian, person acting in loco parentis, responsible adult, or teacher.

    Sec. 16-55. Regulated sales.


    (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to distribute, sale or barter, any laser pointer or device to any adult except under the following conditions:

    ----- (1) Any distribution of any laser pointer or device shall be verified by the manufacturer's or distributor's technical specifications confirming that the pointer or device is not more than 1 milliwatt, and the proof of wattage as shown by the technical specifications which must be maintained by the merchant, to be available upon demand of law enforcement. It is the merchant's responsibility to obtain proof from the seller/vendor wholesaler. Laser pointers or devices offered for distribution, sale or barter that do not have the proper proof of wattage limitations are subject to immediate confiscation as contraband. Laser pointers and devices offered for sale in their original unopened packaging which confirms that the devices are 1 milliwatt or less in output are sufficient proof of compliance. If greater than 1 milliwatt, the distribution, sale or barter must be accompanied by a statement concerning their use limitations, as set forth in this Article, with a written acknowledgment on the part of the buyer as to which exception(s) apply to the possession and use of such laser pointer or device.

    ----- (2) Any distribution, sale or barter of each individual laser pointer or device must be accompanied by the written warnings of use as required herein, and a signed customer receipt that the warnings of use have been provided in conjunction with the distribution, sale or barter. After verifying the adult status of the customer, the merchant shall require the customer to affix his signature under the legible printed name affirming that the warning has been provided and read.

    (b) REQUIRED WARNINGS OF USE.



    I, the undersigned, have read and understand the warnings of use that are required to accompany the receipt of this laser pointer or device.

    WARNING ON POSSESION [sic] AND USE OF A LASER POINTER OR DEVICE
    PARENTS! DO NOT BUY THIS PRODUCT FOR MINORS!
    THIS PRODUCT CAN BE CONSIDERED A WEAPON!


    • Laser beams can temporarily blind or disorient an operator of an airplane, helicopter or vehicle when the beam is directed toward them. The beam is much larger at long distances than you might think. Even though the laser projects a small, millimeter-sized dot close up, at longer distances the beam can be many inches across. When the beam hits the windscreen of a cockpit, or the bubble of a helicopter, imperfections in and on the glass spread the light out even more, making it impossible for the pilot to safely navigate. Pilot exposure to the beam can result in flash blindness, glare and distraction in the immediate task of piloting the aircraft. Pointing a laser at an aircraft places all the persons aboard in mortal jeopardy.
    • It is a federal felony crime to aim a laser pointer at an aircraft, or at the flight path of an aircraft. The federal penalty is up to 5 years in a federal prison and/or a fine of several thousand dollars. The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration "will pursue the toughest penalties" against persons who deliberately aim lasers at aircraft, Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood announced on May 16 2012. Since June 2011, FAA has taken action against 28 persons, with an average fine of $11,000 per laser strike. The highest penalty sought so far is $30,800. FAA has directed its staff not to seek warning notices or counseling, but to use "moderately high civil penalties" for inadvertent laser illuminations, and maximum penalties for deliberate violations. Horny County will inform the federal authorities of any arrests relating to this crime so that appropriate prosecution to the fullest extent of the law can be achieved at the federal level.
    • Section 55-3-130 of the South Carolina Code of laws also makes it criminal offense to point, aim, or discharge a laser device at an occupied aircraft, in the air or on the ground, providing a potential sentence for a first offense of one year in prison, a fine of $2,000, or both. A second or subsequent violation triggers the possibility of even greater sentencing.
    • A laser's light is concentrated into a narrow beam. If aimed at a person's eye from close up, most or all of the light goes through the pupil. The already-concentrated light is further focused by the lens onto a sharp ("diffraction-limited") dot on the retina. Even at the lower power outputs, the power density from a 1 milliwatt laser, focused to a point, is brighter than the equivalent area of the sun's surface. This can cause a detectable injury to the retina, if the laser stays in one spot for a few seconds. Laser beams can permanently blind a person or animal when the beam is directed into their eyes.
    • Any person of 17 years or older who possesses a laser pointer or device unlawfully, or who points a laser beam toward any vehicle, person or animal is subject to a conviction for violation of City ordinance, for assault and battery, and/or for mistreatment of animals, with a $500.00 fine and up to 30 days imprisonment, or both, as well as being civilly liable for any personal injury to a person or animal, or damage to property, that might result from this illegal act.
    • PARENTS, GUARDIANS, RESPONSIBLE ADULTS: YOU WILL BE HELD PERSONALLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE MISUSE OF THIS DEVICE BY ANY MINOR TO WHOM YOU PROVIDE THIS DEVICE, OR BY ANY OTHER PERSON TO WHOM THAT MINOR PROVIDES THIS DEVICE.
    • Any parent, guardian, person acting in loco parentis, or responsible adult person, who purchases a laser pointer or device for a minor, or who allows a minor in their custody to access, possess or use a laser pointer or device within the unincorporated area of Horry County, and that laser pointer or device is possessed or used unlawfully, is subject to arrest and prosecution, and upon conviction, is further subject to a fine of $500.00 and up to 30 days imprisonment, or both. The parent is chargeable as a principal to the crime along with the minor in possession, or who illegally uses the device as a weapon, and is also subject to prosecution for contributing to the delinquency of a minor.
    • Any minor 16 years or younger, who is in possession of, or who uses, a laser pointer or device unlawfully, is subject to service of a juvenile summons and will be prosecuted in Family Court by the Solicitors Office.
    • Lasers in the unlawful possession of minors are subject to immediate confiscation as contraband, in addition to any other law enforcement action.
    • Laser pointers or devices that are used illegally are contraband, and subject to immediate confiscation, in addition to any other law enforcement action.

    Date: _____________

    __________________
    Print merchant name and signature that adult status has been verified, and that manufactures technical specifications are available to prove that the device is 1 milliwatt or less, or if greater than 1 milliwatt, set forth specific exception(s) applicable to possession and use.

    __________________
    Print customer's name and signature that affirms the warning have been received and read.



    Sec. 16-56.Laser pointers are considered weapons; assault and battery on person; mistreatment or abuse of animal.

    (a) A laser pointer, or any other similar article, which consists of a hand-held, battery-operated device of any output, designed or adapted to emit a laser beam and that may be used for the purposes of aiming, targeting or pointing, is considered a weapon when used unlawfully.

    (b) When a laser pointer is directed to a person, or upon a conveyance piloted, operated or occupied by a person, such conduct is deemed an assault and battery.

    (c) When a laser pointer is directed to an animal (other than for lawful hunting purposes), such conduct is considered abuse or mistreatment of animals.

    Sec. 16-57. Penalty; immediate confiscation.

    (a) Any person violating any of the provisions of this Article shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished as the law allows for a misdemeanor crime, with a fine not greater than $500.00 or 30 days imprisonment, or both, per incident.

    (b) Any laser pointer or device found upon the person of a minor, or used by any person in a prohibited manner, or found in a business as an item for sale without manufacturer's technical specification showing that the output is 1 milliwatt or less, may be immediately seized as contraband by law enforcement, a Court of competent jurisdiction to determine the temporary or permanent nature of the confiscation.

    Sec. 16-58. SEVERABILITY.

    If any Section, Subsection, or part of this Ordinance shall be deemed or found to conflict with a provision of South Carolina law, or other pre-emptive legal principle, then that Section, Sub-section or part of this Ordinance shall be deemed ineffective, but the remaining parts of this Ordinance shall remain in full force and effect.


    DONE, RATIFIED AND PASSED, THIS 18th DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2013.
    (signature of Marilyn Hatley)
    Mayor Marilyn Hatley

    ATTEST:
    (signature of Meridith Smith)
    City Clerk

    APPROVED AS TO FORM:
    (signature unreadable)
    City Attorney

    REVIEWED
    (signature unreadable)
    City Manager

    FIRST READING: 2-4-13
    SECOND READING: 2-18-13

  • TENNESSEE: Aiming a laser pointer at a law enforcement officer or similar
    This law was apparently signed by Tennessee's governor on June 9, 2009.

    STATE OF TENNESSEE PUBLIC CHAPTER NO. 387
    HOUSE BILL NO. 815 By Representatives Campfield, Evans, Hardaway, Rich
    Substituted for: Senate Bill No. 1243 By Senator Bunch

    AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 39-16-515, relative to emergency service personnel.
    BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:

    SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 39-16-515, is amended by deleting subsection (a) in its entirety and by substituting instead the following:
    (a) It is an offense for a person to knowingly activate and point a laser pointer or other device utilizing a laser beam at an individual known to be a law enforcement officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, or other emergency service personnel, while the individual is in the performance of the individual’s official duties, with the intent to place such individual in fear of serious bodily injury or death.
    SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 39-16-515(b)(1), is amended by deleting the language “The law enforcement officer”, and by substituting instead the language “The law enforcement officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, or other emergency service personnel”.
    SECTION 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009, the public welfare requiring it.
    PASSED: May 28, 2009

  • TEXAS: Law enforcement and aircraft illumination
    TEXAS PENAL CODE
    TITLE 9. OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC ORDER AND DECENCY
    CHAPTER 42. DISORDERLY CONDUCT AND RELATED OFFENSES

    Sec. 42.13. Use of Laser Pointers
    (a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly directs a light from a laser pointer at a uniformed safety officer, including a peace officer, security guard, firefighter, emergency medical service worker, or other uniformed municipal, state, or federal officer.
    (b) In this section, "laser pointer" means a device that emits a visible light amplified by the stimulated emission of radiation.
    (c) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.
    Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 467, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.

    Sec. 42.14. Illumination of Aircraft by Intense Light
    (a) A person commits an offense if:
        (1) the person intentionally directs a light from a laser pointer or other light source at an aircraft; and
        (2) the light has an intensity sufficient to impair the operator's ability to control the aircraft.
    (b) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section that the actor was using the light to send an emergency distress signal.
    (c) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor unless the intensity of the light impairs the operator's ability to control the aircraft, in which event the offense is a Class A misdemeanor.
    (d) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor may be prosecuted under this section or the other law.
    (e) In this section, "laser pointer" has the meaning assigned by Section 42.13.
    Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 680, Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.

  • UTAH: Unlawful use of a laser pointer
    Utah Code
    Title 76 Utah Criminal Code
    Chapter 10 Offenses Against Public Health, Safety, Welfare, and Morals
    Section 2501 Unlawful use of a laser pointer -- Definitions -- Penalties.

    76-10-2501. Unlawful use of a laser pointer -- Definitions -- Penalties.

        (1) As used in this section:
            (a) "Laser light" means light that is amplified by stimulated emission of radiation.
            (b) "Laser pointer" means any portable device that emits a visible beam of laser light that may be directed at a person.
            (c) "Law enforcement officer" means an officer under Section 53-13-103.

        (2) A person is guilty of unlawful use of a laser pointer if the person directs a beam of laser light from a laser pointer at:
            (a) a moving motor vehicle or its occupants; or
            (b) one whom the person knows or has reason to know is a law enforcement officer.

        (3) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under Subsection (2)(b) that:
            (a) the law enforcement officer was:
                (i) not in uniform;
                (ii) not traveling in a vehicle identified as a law enforcement vehicle; and
                (iii) not otherwise engaged in an activity that would give the person reason to know him to be a law enforcement officer; and
            (b) the law enforcement officer was not otherwise known by the person to be a law enforcement officer.

        (4) Violation of Subsection (2)(a) is an infraction. Violation of Subsection (2)(b) is a class C misdemeanor.

        (5) If the violation of this section constitutes an offense subject to a greater penalty under another provision of Title 76, Utah Criminal Code, than is provided under this section, this section does not prohibit the prosecution and sentencing for the offense subject to a greater penalty.

    Enacted by Chapter 67, 2001 General Session

  • VIRGINIA: Interference with operation of aircraft
    Virginia code 5.1-22 was used in a case where a police helicopter was illuminated by a man with a "million candlelight spotlight". A a 2002 Virginia Court of Appeals case upheld the conviction of Mark B. Johnson, who unsuccessfully argued that he had no intent to interfere with the helicopter; he wanted to view its registration number for a noise complaint. He also unsuccessfully argued that the spotlight did not interfere with the operation of the aircraft.

    Note: The blue text below was added in 2012. 5.1-22 was amended by Virginia House Bill 87, which was introduced December 21 2011 by Delegate Barry Knight of House District 81 (Virginia Beach). HB 87 passed March 7 2012 and was signed into law March 30. The blue text amendments go into effect July 1 2012.


    § 5.1-22. Interference with operation of aircraft; penalties; venue.

    Any person who interferes with or threatens to interfere with the operation of any aircraft, unless he is authorized by the Federal Aviation Administration or the armed forces of the United States, on or over the territory of the Commonwealth shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. Where the act or acts of interference or threatened interference are of such a nature as to endanger the life of the aircraft's operator or the life of any other person, the person interfering or threatening to interfere shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony. Any person who knowingly and intentionally projects a point of light from a laser, laser gun sight, or any other device that simulates a laser at an aircraft is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. Venue for the issuance of a warrant for the arrest and trial of any such person is hereby conferred upon any court having criminal jurisdiction in the political subdivision in the Commonwealth where the aircraft either took off prior to such offense, or where it lands or comes to rest subsequent to such offense, or in or over which the offense occurred.

    For Class 6 felonies, the jury or court may choose imprisonment for one to five years or jail for up to 12 months and/or a fine of up to $2,500. Punishment for a Class 1 misdemeanor is up to 12 months in jail and/or a fine of up to $2,500.
  • VIRGINIA: Illegal to aim lasers at law enforcement officers
    VA Code § 18.2-57.01

    18.2-57.01. Pointing laser at law-enforcement officer unlawful; penalty.

    If any person, knowing or having reason to know another person is a law-enforcement officer as defined in 18.2-57, a probation or parole officer appointed pursuant to 53.1-143, a correctional officer as defined in 53.1-1, or a person employed by the Department of Corrections directly involved in the care, treatment or supervision of inmates in the custody of the Department engaged in the performance of his public duties as such, intentionally projects at such other person a beam or a point of light from a laser, a laser gun sight, or any device that simulates a laser, shall be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor.

    From Justia.com and the Virginia General Assembly LIS site. A Virginia Class 2 misdemeanor is punishable by up to six months in jail and/or a fine of up to $1,000.
  • VIRGINIA, city of Virginia Beach: Misdemeanor to aim into eyes
    The copy here is not signed, but this does appear to be an ordinance which passed and still applies in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Interestingly, it appears to be one of the few "laser laws" which also applies to a flashlight.

    An ordinance to amend the city code by adding a new section prohibiting any person from directing the beam from a laser pen, flashlight or similar device into the eyes of another person.

    Section 23-11.3 of the City Code
    Directing beam of laser pen, flashlight or similar device into the eyes of another person

    It shall be unlawful and a Class 2 misdemeanor for any person to intentionally, and without good cause, direct the beam from a laser pen, flashlight or similar device into the eyes (or eye) of another person.

    Adopted by the City Council of the City of Virginia Beach, Virginia, on this 25th day of August, 1998.

    See also stories about the city of Virginia Beach in 2011 wanting the state to make aiming at aircraft illegal.

  • WASHINGTON STATE: Unlawful discharge of a laser
    From the Washington State Legislature website:

    RCW 9A.49.001
    Findings.

    The legislature finds that lasers are becoming both less expensive and more accessible in our technologically advanced society. Laser devices are being used by individuals in a manner so as to intimidate and harass. This creates an especially serious problem for law enforcement officers who reasonably believe they are the target of a laser sighting device on a firearm. Additionally, emergency service providers, service providers, and others who operate aircraft or motor vehicles may be negatively affected to the point of jeopardizing their safety as well as the safety of others. In order to address the misuse of lasers, the legislature hereby finds it necessary to criminalize the discharge of lasers under certain circumstances.

    [1999 c 180 § 1.]


    RCW 9A.49.010
    Definitions.

    The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

    (1) "Aircraft" means any contrivance known or hereafter invented, used, or designed for navigation of or flight in air.

    (2) "Laser" means any device designed or used to amplify electromagnetic radiation by simulated [stimulated] emission which is visible to the human eye.

    (3) "Laser sighting system or device" means any system or device which is integrated with or affixed to a firearm and which emits a laser light beam that is used by the shooter to assist in the sight alignment of that firearm.

    [1999 c 180 § 2.]


    RCW 9A.49.020
    Unlawful discharge of a laser in the first degree.

    (1) A person is guilty of unlawful discharge of a laser in the first degree if he or she knowingly and maliciously discharges a laser, under circumstances not amounting to malicious mischief in the first degree:

    (a) At a law enforcement officer or other employee of a law enforcement agency who is performing his or her official duties in uniform or exhibiting evidence of his or her authority, and in a manner that would support that officer's or employee's reasonable belief that he or she is targeted with a laser sighting device or system; or

    (b) At a law enforcement officer or other employee of a law enforcement agency who is performing his or her official duties, causing an impairment of the safety or operation of a law enforcement vehicle or causing an interruption or impairment of service rendered to the public by negatively affecting the officer or employee; or

    (c) At a pilot, causing an impairment of the safety or operation of an aircraft or causing an interruption or impairment of service rendered to the public by negatively affecting the pilot; or

    (d) At a firefighter or other employee of a fire department, county fire marshal's office, county fire prevention bureau, or fire protection district who is performing his or her official duties, causing an impairment of the safety or operation of an emergency vehicle or causing an interruption or impairment of service rendered to the public by negatively affecting the firefighter or employee; or

    (e) At a transit operator or driver of a public or private transit company while that person is performing his or her official duties, causing an impairment of the safety or operation of a transit vehicle or causing an interruption or impairment of service rendered to the public by negatively affecting the operator or driver; or

    (f) At a school bus driver employed by a school district or private company while the driver is performing his or her official duties, causing an impairment of the safety or operation of a school bus or causing an interruption or impairment of service by negatively affecting the bus driver.

    (2) Except as provided in RCW 9A.49.040, unlawful discharge of a laser in the first degree is a class C felony.

    [1999 c 180 § 3.]


    RCW 9A.49.030
    Unlawful discharge of a laser in the second degree.

    (1) A person is guilty of unlawful discharge of a laser in the second degree if he or she knowingly and maliciously discharges a laser, under circumstances not amounting to unlawful discharge of a laser in the first degree or malicious mischief in the first or second degree:

    (a) At a person, not described in RCW 9A.49.020(1) (a) through (f), who is operating a motor vehicle at the time, causing an impairment of the safety or operation of a motor vehicle by negatively affecting the driver; or

    (b) At a person described in RCW 9A.49.020(1) (b) through (f), causing a substantial risk of an impairment or interruption as described in RCW 9A.49.020(1) (b) through (f); or

    (c) At a person in order to intimidate or threaten that person.

    (2) Except as provided in RCW 9A.49.040, unlawful discharge of a laser in the second degree is a gross misdemeanor.

    [1999 c 180 § 4.]


    RCW 9A.49.040
    Civil infraction, when.

    Unlawful discharge of a laser in the first degree or second degree is a civil infraction if committed by a juvenile who has not before committed either offense. The monetary penalty imposed upon a juvenile may not exceed one hundred dollars.

    [1999 c 180 § 5.]


    RCW 9A.49.050
    Exclusions.

    This chapter does not apply to the conduct of a laser development activity by or on behalf of the United States armed forces.

    [1999 c 180 § 6.]

  • WISCONSIN: Restrictions on the use of laser pointers
    941.299  Restrictions on the use of laser pointers.

    (1) In this section:
         (a) "Correctional officer" has the meaning given in s. 941.237 (1) (b).
         (b) "Laser pointer" means a hand-held device that uses light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation to emit a beam of light that is visible to the human eye.
         (c) "Law enforcement officer" means a Wisconsin law enforcement officer, as defined in s. 175.46 (1) (g), or a federal law enforcement officer, as defined in s. 175.40 (7) (a) 1.

    (2) No person may do any of the following:
         (a) Intentionally direct a beam of light from a laser pointer at any part of the body of a correctional officer, law enforcement officer, or commission warden without the officer's consent, if the person knows or has reason to know that the victim is a correctional officer, law enforcement officer, or commission warden who is acting in an official capacity.
         (b) Intentionally and for no legitimate purpose direct a beam of light from a laser pointer at any part of the body of any human being.
         (c) Intentionally direct a beam of light from a laser pointer in a manner that could reasonably be expected to alarm, intimidate, threaten or terrify another person.
         (d) Intentionally direct a beam of light from a laser pointer in a manner that, under the circumstances, tends to disrupt any public or private event or create or provoke a disturbance.

    (3) 
         (a) Whoever violates sub. (2) (a) is guilty of a Class B misdemeanor.
         (b) Whoever violates sub. (2) (b), (c) or (d) is subject to a Class B forfeiture.
         (c) A person may be charged with a violation of sub. (2) (a) or (b) or both for an act involving the same victim. If the person is charged with violating both sub. (2) (a) and (b) with respect to the same victim, the charges shall be joined. If the person is found guilty of both sub. (2) (a) and (b) for an act involving the same victim, the charge under sub. (2) (b) shall be dismissed and the person may be sentenced only under sub. (2) (a).

    History: 1999 a. 157; 2007 a. 27.